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Research Notes
Map Group JENNER 1643
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Jenner 1643
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Thumbnail map of Hampshire by Thomas Jenner, 1643, with a table of distances by Mathew Simmons. Published by Thomas Jenner, London, 1643-80.
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In the unused lower right part of the table of distances is a thumbnail map of the county by Jenner, derived from the map by Mathew Simmons 1635-36. The scale of the map is about 25 miles to 1 inch. The table and map studied is in the Map Collection of Hampshire CC Museums Service, item HMCMS:FA1999.20. These notes are mainly about the map. For more about the table of distances see:-
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Simmons 1635
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The page size:- wxh, sheet = 12.5x13cm;
wxh, plate = 105x105mm |
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THUMBNAIL MAP FEATURES |
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RIVERS on the map |
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PLACENAMES COMPARED between distance table and map |
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PUBLISHING HISTORY |
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REFERENCES |
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ITEMS in the Collection |
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THUMBNAIL MAP |
FEATURES |
orientation
up is SE
up is N
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The space for a map is tiny; the map is really small. To fit
it in better the map is turned nearly 180 degrees from the usual
'up is N', the thumbnail is 'up is SE', roughly: but, judging by
the place names on the map it is intended to be read 'up is
N'.
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scale line
scale
dividers
old english mile
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A scale line of ten miles, chequered in miles, is given. This
is fitted into the table neatly, so it is at a peculiar angle to
the map; it is still useable.
Estimating from the scale line, 10 miles = 11 mm, and making
the bad assumption that the mile is a modern statute mile, the
map scale is roughly:-
1 to 1500000
23 miles to 1 inch.
A pair of compasses are drawn over the scale line. These are
distorted; to make them fit the space one leg is much longer than
the other.
Another estimate of the scale can be made from town positions,
comparing known town-town distances, using DISTAB.exe. The map
scale is about:-
1 to 1600000
25.5 miles to 1 inch
The map maker's mile is an:-
Old English Mile = 1.10 statute miles
As the map is so tiny, this is a poor estimate of the old
english mile.
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coast line
coast shaded
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The coast line is shaded. Southampton Water, and Portsmouth
and Langstone Harbours are clearly shown; Hamble and Titchfield
Havens are exagerated.
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rivers
bridges
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Rivers are drawn as wiggly lines. Only one:-
Avon flu
is labelled. It is possible to identify others. Braiding in
the Test is shown south of Stockbridge.
A bridge can be seen at Winchester over Itchen. But,
unusually, no bridge is shown across Ports Creek to Portsea
Island.
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relief
hillocks
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A couple of hillocks are drawn to indicate relief ... just to
show willing?
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settlements
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Settlements are marked by a dot and circle with a tower.
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city
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dot, circle, buildings, and tower; labelled in lowercase
upright text.
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town
village
house
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dot, circle, tower; labelled in lowercase italic text.
Villages and at least one house:-
The Vine
are marked by the same symbol.
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The selection towns in the thumbnail map does not match the
selection in the table of distances! disconcerting for the
traveller.
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| top of page |
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RIVERS |
on the map |
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The following rivers can be seen on the map; only the River
Avon is labelled.
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Stour, River
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Christchurch Harbour
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Avon, River
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Avon Water
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Beaulieu River
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Test, River
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Somborne Stream
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Wallop Brook
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Park Stream
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Anton, River
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Pillhill Brook
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Itchen, River
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Alre, River
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Candover Stream
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Hamble, River
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Meon, River
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Ports Creek
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Southampton Water
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Portsmouth Harbour
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Langstone Harbour
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Loddon, River
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Bow Brook
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Hart, River
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| top of page |
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PLACENAMES |
COMPARED between distance table and map |
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Place names are spelled differently in the map and in the
column and row of the table of distances. Places in one are not
always in the other. (Places outside Hampshire are not
listed.)
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map |
table |
location |
from London |
Aulton |
Alton |
N.E. |
75 |
Andever |
Andover |
N.W. |
60 |
Basingstok |
Basingstoke |
N.E. |
42 |
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Beaulieu |
S.W. |
73 |
Bighton Waltham |
B. Waltham |
S.E. 57 |
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Bramshot |
N.E. |
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Calshot cast |
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Christchurch |
Christ-Church |
S.W. |
86 |
Caston |
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Farham |
Fareham |
S.E. |
63 |
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Fording-Bridge |
S.W. |
77 |
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Fording-bridge |
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Froyle |
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Hertford bridge |
N.E. |
33 |
Havant |
Havant |
S.E. |
55 |
Heckfield |
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Howgton |
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Hurst ca |
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Husborn |
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Ibsley |
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Kimpton |
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Kingesclere |
Kingesclere |
N. |
84 |
Linkford |
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Lemington |
Lymington |
S.W. |
74 |
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Micheldover |
N. |
56 |
Netley |
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Alresford |
Alresforde |
N.E. |
62 |
Odiam |
Odyam |
N.E. |
39 |
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Odiam |
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Overton |
Overton |
N. |
55 |
Peterfeld |
Petersfeild |
E. |
48 |
Porchester |
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Portesmouth |
Portesmouth |
S.E. |
66 |
Ringwood |
Ryngwood |
S.W. |
86 |
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Ringwood |
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Rumsey |
Rumsey |
S.W. |
65 |
S. Hampton |
S. Hampton |
S. |
65 |
Suthwick |
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Steep |
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Stockebridge |
Stokebridge |
N.W. |
61 |
Sutton |
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Titchfeild |
S.E. |
58 |
Tuston |
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The Vine |
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Wade |
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Whit-church |
N. |
60 |
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Wickham |
S.E. |
5[8] |
Winchester |
Winchester |
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Wingfeld |
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| top of page |
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PUBLISHING |
HISTORY |
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Published in 'A DIRECTION FOR the English TRAVILLER By which he Shal be
inabled to Coast about all England and Wales. And also to know how farre any
Market or noteable Towne in any Shire lyeth one from an other and Whether the
same be East, West, North, or South from ye Shire Towne. As also the distance
betweene London and any other Shire or great towne with the scituation thereof
East, West, North, or South from London. By the help also of this worke one may
know (in What Parish, Village or Mansion house soever he be in) What Shires he
is to passe through & which way he is to travell till he comes to his journies
End. / Infaelix cuius nulli Sapientia prodest / Are to be sold by Thomas Jenner
at the South entrance of the Exchange 1643. Jacob van Langeren sculp:'
1643. |
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The book has a distance table for all the shire towns in England along with a
map of the country; there are entirely new thumbnail county maps at about twice
the scale of the Simmons 1635 maps; many of the new maps are rotated to fit the
available space better; Hampshire is rotated about 180 degrees to fit its
space. |
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Published in 'A Book of The Names of all the Hundreds contained in the
Shires of the Kingdom of England; Together with the Number of the Towns,
Parishes, Villages, and Places of every Hundred: if you desire to know the Names
of Places contained in any Hundred look into the book of the Shire Mapps of
England, and near or about the Town which the Hundred is named by lyeth the
parishes, Villages, & Places that are in the Hundred. Usefull for
Quartermasters, Brief-Gatherers, and all such as have to doe the Shires of
England. London, Printed for Thomas Jenner, and are to be sold at the Royal
Exchange, 164[ ].' 1644? |
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Only one copy of the 1644 edition of the book is known (Skelton 1970). |
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Published in 'A Book of the Names of All Parishes, Market Towns,
Villages, Hamlets, and smallest Places, in England and Wales. Alphabetically set
down, as they be in every Shire. With the names of the Hundreds in which they
are, and how many Towns there are in every Hundred ... A Work very necessary For
Traveilers, Quartermasters, Gatherers of Breefs, Strangers, Carriers, and
Messengers with Letters, and all others that know the name of the place, but can
neither tell where it is, nor how to goe unto it. If you would find out any
Shire, note that the Shires lie Alphabetically, beginning with Barkshire, and so
following accordingly. Summa cuique virtus pulcherima merces. London: printed by
M. S. for Tho: Jenner, at the South entrance of the Royal Exchange,
1657.' |
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In the 1657 edition the tables of distances and maps are the same as the 1643
edition but arranged with the map at the top, the list of hundreds might
continue onto the reverse and other pages; the book size is 4 1/4 x 6 5/8
ins. |
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The 1657 edition is published again 1662 and twice in 1668. |
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Published in 'A Book of the Names of all Parishes, Market Towns,
Villages, Hamblets, and Smallest Places, in England and Wales ... Together with
a Catalogue of the Market Towns, castles, Parish Churches, Rivers, Forrests and
Parks; and also the Length, Breadth and Circumference of every particular Shire
... London, Printed by S. S. for John Garret, at his Shop as you up the Stairs
of the Royal Exchange in Cornhil: where is also sold all sorts of large and
small Maps of the World, or any particular part thereof, with variety of
Prospect Cities, 1677.' |
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The 1677 is a reprint of the 1668 edition, with all its wrong pagination
etc. |
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Published in 'A Direction for the English Traviller. ... Printed and
are to be sold By John Garrett, at the South entrance of ye Royal Exchange in
Cornhill, where you may have a most exact Mapp of England with the small Townes
described in six large Sheets, also other large Mapps of ye World or any part
thereof', 1680. |
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REFERENCES |
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Jenner, Thomas: 1643: Direction for the English Traviller: Jenner, Thomas
(London) |
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Garrett, John: 1677 & 1680: Direction for the English Traviller: Garrett, John
(London) |
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Jenner, Thomas: 1657 & 1662 & 1668: Book of the Names of all Parishes, Market
Towns, Villages, Hamlets, ...: Jenner, Thomas (London) |
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Jenner, Thomas: 1677: Book of the Names of all Parishes, Market Towns, Villages,
Hamblets, ...: Garrett, John (London) |
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Fordham, H G, Sir: 1924: Roadbooks and Itineraries of Great Britain, 1570-1850:
(Cambridge) |
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Box, E G: 1931: Hampshire in Early Maps and Road Books: ProcHFC: 12:
pp.221-35 |
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Keuning, J: 1956: van Langeren Family, The: Imago Mundi: 13: pp.101-09 |
also see:-
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related map group -- Simmons 1635
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ITEMS |
in HMCMS Map Collection (scanned item in bold)
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HMCMS:FA1999.20 -- map and table of distances
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| top of page |
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All Old Hampshire Mapped Resources |