Research Notes


Map Group JENNER 1643

Jenner 1643
Thumbnail map of Hampshire by Thomas Jenner, 1643, with a table of distances by Mathew Simmons. Published by Thomas Jenner, London, 1643-80.
In the unused lower right part of the table of distances is a thumbnail map of the county by Jenner, derived from the map by Mathew Simmons 1635-36. The scale of the map is about 25 miles to 1 inch.
The table and map studied is in the Map Collection of Hampshire CC Museums Service, item HMCMS:FA1999.20. These notes are mainly about the map. For more about the table of distances see:-
 
Simmons 1635
The page size:- wxh, sheet = 12.5x13cm; wxh, plate = 105x105mm
THUMBNAIL MAP FEATURES
RIVERS on the map
PLACENAMES COMPARED between distance table and map
PUBLISHING HISTORY
REFERENCES
ITEMS in the Collection
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THUMBNAIL MAP FEATURES
orientation    
up is SE    
up is N    

The space for a map is tiny; the map is really small. To fit it in better the map is turned nearly 180 degrees from the usual 'up is N', the thumbnail is 'up is SE', roughly: but, judging by the place names on the map it is intended to be read 'up is N'.

scale line    
scale    
dividers    
old english mile    

image snip from map

A scale line of ten miles, chequered in miles, is given. This is fitted into the table neatly, so it is at a peculiar angle to the map; it is still useable.
Estimating from the scale line, 10 miles = 11 mm, and making the bad assumption that the mile is a modern statute mile, the map scale is roughly:-
1 to 1500000
23 miles to 1 inch.
A pair of compasses are drawn over the scale line. These are distorted; to make them fit the space one leg is much longer than the other.
Another estimate of the scale can be made from town positions, comparing known town-town distances, using DISTAB.exe. The map scale is about:-
1 to 1600000
25.5 miles to 1 inch
The map maker's mile is an:-
Old English Mile = 1.10 statute miles
As the map is so tiny, this is a poor estimate of the old english mile.

coast line    
coast shaded    

The coast line is shaded. Southampton Water, and Portsmouth and Langstone Harbours are clearly shown; Hamble and Titchfield Havens are exagerated.

rivers    
bridges    

image snip from map
Rivers are drawn as wiggly lines. Only one:-
Avon flu
is labelled. It is possible to identify others. Braiding in the Test is shown south of Stockbridge.
A bridge can be seen at Winchester over Itchen. But, unusually, no bridge is shown across Ports Creek to Portsea Island.

relief    
hillocks    

image snip from map
A couple of hillocks are drawn to indicate relief ... just to show willing?

settlements    
Settlements are marked by a dot and circle with a tower.
city     image snip from map
dot, circle, buildings, and tower; labelled in lowercase upright text.

town    
village    
house    
image snip from map
dot, circle, tower; labelled in lowercase italic text.
Villages and at least one house:-
The Vine
are marked by the same symbol.
image snip from map    image snip from map

The selection towns in the thumbnail map does not match the selection in the table of distances! disconcerting for the traveller.

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RIVERS on the map
The following rivers can be seen on the map; only the River Avon is labelled.
Stour, River
Christchurch Harbour
Avon, River
Avon Water
Beaulieu River
Test, River
Somborne Stream
Wallop Brook
Park Stream
Anton, River
Pillhill Brook
Itchen, River
Alre, River
Candover Stream
Hamble, River
Meon, River
Ports Creek
Southampton Water
Portsmouth Harbour
Langstone Harbour
Loddon, River
Bow Brook
Hart, River

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PLACENAMES COMPARED between distance table and map
Place names are spelled differently in the map and in the column and row of the table of distances. Places in one are not always in the other. (Places outside Hampshire are not listed.)
       
map table location from London
Aulton Alton N.E. 75
Andever Andover N.W. 60
Basingstok Basingstoke N.E. 42
  Beaulieu S.W. 73
Bighton Waltham B. Waltham S.E. 57
  Bramshot N.E.  
Calshot cast      
Christchurch Christ-Church S.W. 86
Caston      
Farham Fareham S.E. 63
  Fording-Bridge S.W. 77
  Fording-bridge    
Froyle      
  Hertford bridge N.E. 33
Havant Havant S.E. 55
Heckfield      
Howgton      
Hurst ca      
Husborn      
Ibsley      
Kimpton      
Kingesclere Kingesclere N. 84
Linkford      
Lemington Lymington S.W. 74
  Micheldover N. 56
Netley      
Alresford Alresforde N.E. 62
Odiam Odyam N.E. 39
  Odiam    
Overton Overton N. 55
Peterfeld Petersfeild E. 48
Porchester      
Portesmouth Portesmouth S.E. 66
Ringwood Ryngwood S.W. 86
  Ringwood    
Rumsey Rumsey S.W. 65
S. Hampton S. Hampton S. 65
Suthwick      
Steep      
Stockebridge Stokebridge N.W. 61
Sutton      
  Titchfeild S.E. 58
Tuston      
The Vine      
Wade      
  Whit-church N. 60
  Wickham S.E. 5[8]
Winchester Winchester    
Wingfeld      

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PUBLISHING HISTORY

Published in 'A DIRECTION FOR the English TRAVILLER By which he Shal be inabled to Coast about all England and Wales. And also to know how farre any Market or noteable Towne in any Shire lyeth one from an other and Whether the same be East, West, North, or South from ye Shire Towne. As also the distance betweene London and any other Shire or great towne with the scituation thereof East, West, North, or South from London. By the help also of this worke one may know (in What Parish, Village or Mansion house soever he be in) What Shires he is to passe through & which way he is to travell till he comes to his journies End. / Infaelix cuius nulli Sapientia prodest / Are to be sold by Thomas Jenner at the South entrance of the Exchange 1643. Jacob van Langeren sculp:' 1643.
The book has a distance table for all the shire towns in England along with a map of the country; there are entirely new thumbnail county maps at about twice the scale of the Simmons 1635 maps; many of the new maps are rotated to fit the available space better; Hampshire is rotated about 180 degrees to fit its space.

Published in 'A Book of The Names of all the Hundreds contained in the Shires of the Kingdom of England; Together with the Number of the Towns, Parishes, Villages, and Places of every Hundred: if you desire to know the Names of Places contained in any Hundred look into the book of the Shire Mapps of England, and near or about the Town which the Hundred is named by lyeth the parishes, Villages, & Places that are in the Hundred. Usefull for Quartermasters, Brief-Gatherers, and all such as have to doe the Shires of England. London, Printed for Thomas Jenner, and are to be sold at the Royal Exchange, 164[ ].' 1644?
Only one copy of the 1644 edition of the book is known (Skelton 1970).

Published in 'A Book of the Names of All Parishes, Market Towns, Villages, Hamlets, and smallest Places, in England and Wales. Alphabetically set down, as they be in every Shire. With the names of the Hundreds in which they are, and how many Towns there are in every Hundred ... A Work very necessary For Traveilers, Quartermasters, Gatherers of Breefs, Strangers, Carriers, and Messengers with Letters, and all others that know the name of the place, but can neither tell where it is, nor how to goe unto it. If you would find out any Shire, note that the Shires lie Alphabetically, beginning with Barkshire, and so following accordingly. Summa cuique virtus pulcherima merces. London: printed by M. S. for Tho: Jenner, at the South entrance of the Royal Exchange, 1657.'
In the 1657 edition the tables of distances and maps are the same as the 1643 edition but arranged with the map at the top, the list of hundreds might continue onto the reverse and other pages; the book size is 4 1/4 x 6 5/8 ins.
The 1657 edition is published again 1662 and twice in 1668.

Published in 'A Book of the Names of all Parishes, Market Towns, Villages, Hamblets, and Smallest Places, in England and Wales ... Together with a Catalogue of the Market Towns, castles, Parish Churches, Rivers, Forrests and Parks; and also the Length, Breadth and Circumference of every particular Shire ... London, Printed by S. S. for John Garret, at his Shop as you up the Stairs of the Royal Exchange in Cornhil: where is also sold all sorts of large and small Maps of the World, or any particular part thereof, with variety of Prospect Cities, 1677.'
The 1677 is a reprint of the 1668 edition, with all its wrong pagination etc.

Published in 'A Direction for the English Traviller. ... Printed and are to be sold By John Garrett, at the South entrance of ye Royal Exchange in Cornhill, where you may have a most exact Mapp of England with the small Townes described in six large Sheets, also other large Mapps of ye World or any part thereof', 1680.
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REFERENCES
Jenner, Thomas: 1643: Direction for the English Traviller: Jenner, Thomas (London)
Garrett, John: 1677 & 1680: Direction for the English Traviller: Garrett, John (London)
Jenner, Thomas: 1657 & 1662 & 1668: Book of the Names of all Parishes, Market Towns, Villages, Hamlets, ...: Jenner, Thomas (London)
Jenner, Thomas: 1677: Book of the Names of all Parishes, Market Towns, Villages, Hamblets, ...: Garrett, John (London)
Fordham, H G, Sir: 1924: Roadbooks and Itineraries of Great Britain, 1570-1850: (Cambridge)
Box, E G: 1931: Hampshire in Early Maps and Road Books: ProcHFC: 12: pp.221-35
Keuning, J: 1956: van Langeren Family, The: Imago Mundi: 13: pp.101-09
also see:- 
  related map group -- Simmons 1635

ITEMS  in HMCMS Map Collection   (scanned item in bold)
  HMCMS:FA1999.20 -- map and table of distances
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   All Old Hampshire Mapped Resources