Research Notes


Map Group DURY 1764

Dury 1764
Map, south coast of England, parts of Dorset, Hampshire, and West Sussex, published by Andrew Dury, London, 1764.

Published in 'A Collection of Plans of the Principal Cities of Great Britain and Ireland, with Maps of the Coast of the said Kingdoms.' by Andrew Dury, Dukes Court, London, 1764. The item studied is in the British Library, call number Maps C.24.a.26.
The maps are printed with their tops towards the spine of the book. Hampshire is included in the map on page 3.
The atlas size, in a later binding? is: wxh = 13x16cm.
The map size is: wxh, sheet = 15.5x12cm; wxh, map = 127x104mm.

THE ATLAS
MAP FEATURES
ITEMS in the Collection

THE ATLAS
TITLE PAGE
The title page has a drape cartouche surmounted by Britannia, and surrounded by anchor, buoy, sails, flags, drums, gun, lion, cherub with cornucopia, globe, packages, book, palete, etc. It reads:-
A Collection of PLANS of the Principal CITIES OF GREAT BRITAIN and IRELAND: with MAPS of the COAST of the said KINGDOMS; Drawn from the most Accurate Surveys; in particular, those taken by the late Mr. J. ROCQUE, Topographer to His Majesty.
London, Printed & Sold by A. Dury, in Dukes Court, St. Martin's Lane. Where may be had his small Universal Pocket Atlas, to which this is designed as a Second Volume.
No date is given but internal evidence suggests it was published about 1764; 1766 and 1765 have been suggested by others.

CONTENTS PAGE
A contents page reads:-
A Catalogue of MAPS, in this BOOK
No
...
3 Hampshire
...
9 Westmoreland, Cumberland, & Isle of man
...
A Catalogue of PLANS
London as it is this Present Year, 1764.
...
NB. That the degree of Latitude of 60 Geographick ms. contains 69 1/2 British Statute ms. is so well known as to render Scales to the Maps of Great Britain and Ireland unessesary.
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MAP FEATURES
Remember that these notes are made for Hampshire interest.
orientation    
compass rose    
up is N    

Printed lower right is a compass rose; circles, star points for cardinal directions, lines for half cardinal, North marked by a fleur de lys; East marked by a cross. The map is printed with North at the top of the sheet (towards the spine of the book).

scale    
The scale of the map is meant to be judged from the latitude and longitude scales. 30 minutes Lat = 44.3 mm gives a scale 1 to 1262409. The map scale is about:-
1 to 1200000
20 miles to 1 inch

lat and long scales    
Printed in the map borders are scales of latitude and longitude for a rectangular projection; chequered and labelled in 15 minute intervals. The lower longitude scale is labelled:-
Longit. West from London

sea plain    
The sea area is plain. Some areas are labelled, eg:-
Spithead
Christ Church Bay

coast form lines    
headlands    
harbours    

The coast is emphasised by form lines.
Some headlands are labelled, eg:-
Alom H.
Selsey Bill

coastal defence    
castles    
fortifications    

Some of the coastal defences of Hampshire are noticed, eg:-
Hurst Ca.
Calshot Ca.
South Sea Ca.
Cumberland Ft.

rivers    
A few rivers are drawn by wiggly lines, but not labelled. In Hampshire it is possible to recognise the River Avon, Limington River, Beaulieu River, River Test, River Itchen, River Hamble, and River Meon.

county    
County boundaries are dotted lines tinted on the county side, a paler tint being used to colour the whole county area. Four colours are used - Hampshire is yellow; Sussex green; Surrey red; Wiltshire green; Dorset red; Isle of Wight yellow; the coast is tinted blue. County areas are labelled, eg:-
HAMP SHIRE
The detached part of Hampshire in Sussex is shown.

settlements    
Settlements are noticed along the coast, and perhaps a few a little inland. Places are positioned by a circle, and towns have some towers etc.

Looking only for Hampshire towns, there are, in order along the coast:-
Christ Church
Ringwood
Limington
Southampton
Gosport
Farham
Portsmouth
Havant
The engraver, or perhaps the map maker a step earlier, has made a nice spelling error in copying:-
Bling
for Eling.

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