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Research Notes
Map Group PEPYS 1660s
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Pepys 1660s
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These few notes, relevant to Hampshire, are extracted from the
Diaries of Samuel Pepys, London, 1660s. The extracts are taken
from the 11 volume published edition of ten years of Samuel
Pepys's diaries:-
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Pepys, Samuel & Latham, Robert
(ed): & 1660=1669: Diaries of Samuel Pepys
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The modern index, vol.11, was searched under Portsmouth,
Hampshire, Travel, Maps, Charts, Books, and few other
entries.
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JOURNEYS |
IN HAMPSHIRE |
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Journey to Portsmouth 1661
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29 April 1661
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...
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So to the office - where it was determined that I shall go
tomorrow to Portsmouth.
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So I went out of the office to White-hall presently; and there
spoke to Sir W. Pen and Sir George Carteret and had their advice
as to my going. And so back again home - where I directed Mr.
Hater what to do in order to our going tomorrow. ...
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...
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30 April 1661
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This morning, after order given to my workmen, my wife and I and
Mr. Creed took coach, and in fish-street took up Mr. Hater and
his wife - who, through her maske, seemed to me first an old
woman - but afterward I find her to be a very pretty modest black
woman.
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We got a small bayte at Letherhead; and so to Godlyman, where we
lay all night and were very merry - having no other extraordinary
rancontre but my hat falling off my head at Newington into the
water, by which it was spoiled and I am ashamed of it.
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1 May 1661
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Up earely and baited at Petersfield, in the room which the King
lay in lately at his being there.
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Here very merry and played, us and our wifes, at bowles. Then we
set forth again; and so to portsmouth, seeming to me a very
pleasant and strong place. And we lay at the Red lyon, where
Haslerigg and Scott and Walton did hold their Councell when they
were here, against Lambert and the Committee of safety.
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...
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2 May 1661
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Up; and Mr. Creed and I to walk round the town upon the Walls.
Then to our Inne; and there all the officers of the Yard to see
me with great respect and I walked with them to the Dock and saw
all the Stores, and much pleased with the sight of the place.
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Back, and brought them all to dinner with me and treated them
handsomely; and so after dinner by water to the Yard, and there
we made the Sale of the old provisions. Then we and our wifes all
to see the Mountagu, which is a fine ship. And so to the Towne
again by water; and then to see the room where the Duke of
Buckingham was killed by Felton.
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So to our lodgings and to supper and to bed.
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Tonight came Mr. Stevens to town, to help us pay off the Fox.
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3 May 1661
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earely to walk with Mr. Creed up and down the Towne; and it was
in his and some others' thoughts to have got me made free of the
towne; but the Mayor was it seems unwilling, and so they could
not do it.
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Then to the pay:house and there paid off the ship. And so to a
short dinner and then took Coach, leaving Mrs. Hater there to
stay with her husbands friends, and we to Petersfield - having
nothing more of trouble in all my Journy but the exceeding
unmannerly and most epicurelike palate of Mr. Creed.
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Here my wife and I lay in the room the Queene lately lay at her
going into france.
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4 May 1661
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Up in the morning and took Coach; and so to Gilford ...
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...
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Journey to Portsmouth 1662
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21 April 1662
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This morning I attempted to persuade my wife in bed to go to
Brampton this week; but she would not, which troubles me. And
seeing that I could keep it no longer from her, I told her that I
was resolved to go to Portsmouth tomorrow. Sir W. Batten goes to
Chatham today and will be back again to come for Portsmouth after
us on Thursday next.
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...
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22 April 1662
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After taking leave of my wife, which we could hardly do kindly,
because of her mind to go along with me - Sir W. Penn and I took
coach and so over the bridge to Lambeth ... to Gilford ...
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23 April 1662
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Up earely and to Petersfield, and there dined well; and thence
got a contry-man to guide us by Havan, to avoid going through the
forrest; but he carried us much out of the way. And upon our
coming, we sent away an express to Sir W. Batten to stop his
coming, which I did project to make good my oath that my wife
should come if any of our wifes came, which my Lady Batten did
entend to do with her husband. The Doctor and I lay together at
Wiards the Chyrurgeons in Portsmouth - his wife a very pretty
woman. ...
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[24 April 1662]
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Up and to Sir George Carterets lodging at Mrs. Stephens, where we
keep our table all the time we are here. Thence all of us to the
pay-house; but the books not being ready, we went to church to
the Lecture, where there was my Lord Ormond and Manchester and
much London company, though not so much as I expected. Here we
had a very good sermon ...
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... So to dinner and then to the pay all the afternoon: then Sir
W. Penn and I walked to the Kings-yard, and there lay at Mr.
Tippets's, where exceeding well treated.
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25 April 1662
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All the morning at Portsmouth at the pay; and then to dinner and
again to the pay; and at night got the Doctor to go lie with me,
and much pleased with his company; but I was much troubled in my
eyes, by reason of the healths I have been this day been forced
to drink.
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26 April 1662
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Sir G. and I and his clerk, Mr. Stephens, and Mr. Holt our guide,
over to Gosport, and so rode to Southampton. In our way, besides
my Lord Southamptons parks and lands, which in one viewe we could
see 6000l per annum, we observed a little churchyard, where the
graves are all accustomed to be all Sowed with Sage. At
Southampton we went to the Mayors and there dined, and had
Sturgeon of their own catching the last week, which doth not
happen in 20 year, and it was well ordered. They brought us also
some Caveare, which I attempted to order, but all to no purpose,
for they had neither given it salt enough nor are the seedes of
the roe broke, but are all in berryes. The towne is one most
gallant street - and is walled round with stone, and Bevis's
picture upon one of the gates. Many old walls of religious
houses, and the Keye well worth seeing. After dinner to horse
again, being in nothing troubled but the badness of my hat, which
I borrowed to save my beaver. Home by night and wrote letters to
London, and so with Sir W. Penn to the docke to bed.
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27 April 1662
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Sunday. Sir W. Penn got trimmed before me, and so took the coach
to Portsmouth to wait on my Lord Steward to church. And sent the
coach for me back again; so I rode to church and met my Lord
Chamberlaine upon the walls of the Garrison, who owned and spoke
to me. ... Thence took Ned Pickering to dinner with us, and the
two Marshes, father and son, dined with us, and very merry. After
dinner, Sir W. Penn and I, the Doctor, and Ned Pickering by coach
to the Yard; and there, on board the Swallow in the Dock, hear
our Navy Chaplin preach a sad sermon, full of nonsense and false
Latin - but prayed for the Right Honourable the Principal
Officers: after sermon took him to Mr. Tippets to drink a glass
of wine. And so we four back again by coach to Portsmouth, and
there visited the Mayor, Mr. Timbrell our Anchorsmith, who showed
us the present they have for the Queene; which is a salt-cellar
of silver, the walls Christall, with four Eagles and four
greyhounds standing up at top to bear up a dish - which endeed is
one of the neatest pieces of plate that ever I saw - and the case
is very pretty also.
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This evening came a Merchantman in the harbour, which we hired at
London to carry horse to Portugall; but Lord, what running there
was to the seaside to hear what news, thinking it had come from
the Queene. In the evening, Sir George, Sir W. Penn and I walked
round the walls; and thence we two with the Doctor to the yard;
and so to supper and to bed.
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28 April 1662
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... By coach to the Pay-house, and so to work again. And then to
dinner. And to it again, and so in the evening to the yard and
supper and bed.
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29 April 1662
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At the pay all the morning, and so to dinner and then to it again
in the afternoon. And after our work was done, Sir G. Carteret,
Sir W. Penn and I walked forth, and I spied Mrs. Pierce and
another lady passing by; so I left them and went to the ladies,
and walked with them up and down and took them to Mrs.
Stephens's, and there give them wine and sweetmeats and were very
merry; and then comes the Doctor and we carried them by coach to
their lodging; which was very poor, but the best they could get
and such as made much mirth among us. So I appointed one to watch
when the gates of the towne were ready to be shut and to give us
notice; and so the Doctor and I stayed with them, playing and
laughing; and at last was forced to bid good-night, for fear of
being locked into the towne all night. So we walked to the yard,
designing how to prevent our going to London tomorrow, that we
might be merry with these ladies, which I did. So to supper, and
merrily to bed.
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30 April 1662
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This morning Sir G came down to the yard, and there we mustered
over all the men and determined of some regulacions in the yard.
And then to dinner, all the officers of the yard with us; and
after dinner walk to Portsmouth - there to pay off the Successe,
which we did pretty earely; and so I took leave of Sir W. Penn -
he desiring whither I went, but I could not tell him. I went to
the ladies, and there took them and walked to the Mayors to show
them the present, and then to the Dock, where Mrs. Tippets made
much of them; and thence back again, the Doctor being come to us
to their Lodgeings, whither came our supper by my appointment,
and we very merry, playing at Cards and laughing very merry, till
12 a-clock at night. ...
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This afternoon, after dinner, comes Mr. Stephenton, one of the
Burgesses of the towne, to tell me that the Mayor and burgesses
did desire my acceptance of a Burgessshipp and were ready at the
Mayor's to make me one. So I went and there they were all ready
and did with much civility give me my oath; and after the oath,
did by custom shake me all by the hand. So I took them to a
taverne and made them drink; and paying the reckoning, went away
- they having first in the taverne made Mr. Waith also a
burgesse, he coming in while we were drinking. It cost me a piece
in gold to the Towne Clerke and 10s to the bayliffes, and spent
6s.
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1 May 1662
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Sir G.Carteret, Sir W. Pen, and myself, with our clerks, set out
this morning from Portsmouth very early and got by noon to
Petersfield, several of the officers of the yard accompanying us
so far. Here we dined and were merry.
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At dinner comes my Lord Carlingford from London, going to
Portsmouth; ...
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...
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To horse again after dinner, and got to Gilford - where after
supper I to bed, ...
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...
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2 May 1662
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early to coach again and to Kingston, where we baited a little;
and presently to coach again and got earely to London; and I find
all well at home, ...
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