Research Notes


Map Group PIKE 1946

Pike 1946
Railway strip maps, TRAVELLING ON THE SOUTHERN RAILWAY, including railways through Hampshire, in the Journey Mile by Mile series, compiled and published by Stuart N Pike, Shepperton, Middlesex, 1946.
The copy studied is in a private collection.
The booklet size is: wxh = 13.5x22cm, soft bound, 36 pages. The booklet has: illustrated cover; index map, Southern Railway, SR, routes in south England; title page; preface, 'The Best Railway Book ever published'; list of rivers and list of counties; strip maps with surrounding topography, desriptive text, and a gradient diagram with journey times; advertisements and a couple of railway pictures.
 
INTRODUCTION
RAILWAYS
OTHER MAP FEATURES
ITEMS in the Collection

INTRODUCTION
COVER & TITLE
The cover is colour litho printed, illustrated with a lower quadrant signal on an iron lattice signal post:-
2/1 NET
TRAVELLING ON THE SOUTHERN RAILWAY
WATERLOO EDITION
BY S. N. PIKE., M.B.E.
THE JOURNEY MILE BY MILE
...
SHEP
WHAT TO SEE EVERY MILE OF THE JOURNEY - RIVERS, ROADS, JUNCTIONS, VIADUCTS, TUNNELS
CUTTINGS. EMBANKMENTS, GRADIENTS, SPEEDS & TIMES.
The title page:-
The Journey 'MILE by MILE' by S. N. PIKE, M.B.E.
WATERLOO EDITION SOUTHERN RAILWAY
A book of some 10,000 words and 27 maps, describing in detail the main line Railway between London and Towns of the South and South-West; showing:- GRADIENTS MILEAGES SPEEDS JUNCTIONS VIADUCTS TUNNELS RIVERS and ROADS with an account of features of interest and beauty to be seen from the train.
The author gratefully acknowledges the assistance received from Officials of the Southern Railway in the prearation of this book.
The maps herein are based on those of the Ordnance Survey, and are reproduced in this form by kind permission of the Controller of H. M. Stationery Office.
Published by STUART N. PIKE, Shepperton-on-Thames, Middlesex, England
Copyright - Other books in this series are in course of production

INDEX MAPS, STATIONS
Inside the front cover is an index map, a railway map showing the main lines of the Southern Railway. Not all stations are named on this map.
Stations are listed in an index on page 5.

RAILWAY MAPS
Railways in the booklet are drawn by on a series of strip maps. The railway is a bold line up the page; stations and other features of the line clearly marked. In the right margin the distance of each station from Waterloo is given, and the time taken from station to station. Alongside this is a gradient diagram.
Features of the surrounding landscape are plotted either side of the railway.
  top of page

RAILWAYS
railways    
relief    
altitudes    
gradient diagrams    
distances from    
London    

The railway is a bold line up the page: stations clearly marked and labelled in underlined upright block caps, eg:-
WINCHESTER
The distance of each station from London, Waterloo, is given at the side of the map. The time from station to station is also given (one assumes for a non-stop train). For eaxmple Winchester is:-
66 3/4 MILES FROM LONDON
12 MINUTES MICHELDEVER TO WINCHESTER
4 MINUTES
to Shawford.
Features of the line, embankments, cuttings, tunnels, bridges are shown and sometimes labelled, eg:-
deep Cutting
Bridges over
Also notice:-
Railway Works
drawn with a mass of sidings and sheds at Eastleigh.
Altitude figures are given along the line. A gradient diagram shows the altitude of the line as a graph alongside the strip maps. The diagram is annotated, eg:-
LINE LINE FALLS 1:100
LINE RISES STEEPLY 1:80
LINE LEVEL
There are comments about the speed on the journey, eg:-
Speeds: The slight rise in level through Basingstoke does not affect our speed, and we bowl along at 60 m.p.h. increasing on the down gradient through Overton ... ...

HAMPSHIRE RAILWAYS
Referring back to the original names of lines (as used in the Old Hampshire Gazetteer database), the lines described by, or just indicated on, the strip maps are, in date order:-

London and Southampton Railway    
Originally from Nine Elms, now from Waterloo, London. Described through Farnborough, Bramshot Halt, Fleet, Winchfield, Hook, Basingstoke, Micheldever, Winchester, Shawford, Eastleigh, Swaythling, St Denys, Northam, Southampton Central, and a branch to the Docks, Hampshire.
pp.13-16

Chichester to Portsmouth branch railway    
Indicated from Havant, through Emsworth, Hampshire, 'to Chichester', West Sussex.
p.12

Southampton and Dorchester Railway    
Brockenhurst to Christchurch Railway    

Described as one route, from Southampton, through Totton, Lyndhurst Road, Bealieu Road, Brockenhurst, Sway, New Milton, Hinton Admiral, Hampshire; then Christchurch, now Dorset; and on to Dorchester and Weymouth, Dorset.
pp.16-17
The route of the Southampton and Dorchester Railway itself is indicated as a branch off this route after Brockenhurst.
p.17

Fareham to Cosham branch railway    
Indicated from the triple junction north of Ports Creek, Portsmouth, through Cosham and westward, Hampshire.
p.12

Reading, Guildford and Reigate Railway    
This and other bits of the complex of lines around Farnborough area, Rushmoor, Hampshire, are indicated on the maps.
p.13

Basinstoke and Salisbury Railway    
Described from Basingstoke, branching off the main line at Worting, through Oakley, Overton, Whitchurch, Hurstbourne, Andover Junction, Grately, Hampshire; then on to Salisbury, Wiltshire; and thence westward.
pp.14, 21-22

Portsmouth Railway    
Branching off the main line at Woking, Surrey. Described through Liphook, Liss, Petersfield, Rowlands Castle, Havant, Hilsea, Fratton, to Portsmouth and Southsea, and Harbour, Hampshire.
pp.10-12

Andover and Redbridge Railway    
Indicated from a junction near Totton, 'to Romsey', Hampshire.
And indicated from Andover Junction, through Andover Town, Fullerton, and 'to Romsey', Hampshire.
pp.16, 21

Mid Hants, Alton Lines, Railway    
Indicated entering the main line before Winchester, Hampshire.
p.15

Hayling Railway    
Described from Havant, through Langstone, North Hayling, to Hayling Island, Hampshire.
p.12

Swindon, Grafton and Marlborough Railway    
Indicated from the junction outside Andover, through Weyhill, and north wsetward, Hampshire.
p.21

Berkshire and Hampshire Railway    
Now Great Western Railway, GWR.
Indicated entering Basingstoke, Hampshire.
p.14

Totton Hythe and Fawley Light Railway    
Indicated from a junction outsode Totton through Marchwood, Hythe, and 'to Fawley', Hampshire.
p.16

  top of page

OTHER MAP FEATURES
orientation    
up is destination    

The strip maps are drawn with the destination, away from London, at the top of the page. The line is plotted in the landscape, not straightened.

scale    
There is no scale line or formal statement of the scale of the maps. Distances from Waterloo, London are given for each station, from which a crude estimate gives a scale about:-
1 to 72000
1 mile to 1 inch

sea area    
sea plain    

Where the sea is shown, at Portsmouth and Southampton for instance, it is plain.

coast line    
The coast is just drawn by line.

rivers    
Most rivers are drawn by a wiggly line; the Thames which is drawn at its width. Braiding is shown, for instance on the Itchen near Winchester. River names are given for many of the streams, eg:-
Lyde River
River Loddon
River Test
Source of River Test
on page 14, Basingstoke to Whitchurch.

relief    
altitudes    

Relief is not marked by any symbol, but is indicated by altitude figures along the line and occasionally in the surrounding countryside. A height might be labelled, eg:-
WORTHY DOWN 404'
St Catherine's Hill 328'
Other relief data is given with the railway line.

woods    
Woods might be labelled, eg:-
DODSLEY WOOD [on left before Winchester, page 15]
GREAT DEAN WOOD [on right, past Oakley, page 14]
on the left a few miles before Winchester, page 15.

county    
County boundaries are drawn bya dash dot line with the county names either side, eg:-
HAMPSHIRE / SURREY
near Farnborough, page 13.

settlements    
Settlements are marked by groups of blocks, or perhaps a phrase:-
Built up area [at Fratton, page 12]
Little notice is taken of places off the line; unless the railway is judged to serve them?
Station and place names are given in upright block caps, underlined. Station names are larger.

roads    
Roads are drawn by double line. They might be labelled with Ministry of Transport road numbers.

canals    
Canals are noticed, drawn as wiggly lines like rivers, labelled, eg:-
Basingstoke Canal
Old Canal [Itchen Navigation]

miscellaneous    
A variety of things for the traveller to see are labelled. Descriptive text accompanies the maps in text panels, eg:-
Attractive wooded farmlands greet us along the banks of the Lyde River, and the River Loddon, a tributary of the Thames, approaches our path, drawing attention to the picturesque old village of Basing on the left side of the line. Basingstoke is an agricultural centre of considerable importance, with ...

antiquities    
roman roads    

A roman road, for example:-
ROMAN A.34 ROAD
coming into Winchester from Worthy Down.

electric grid    
The pylon lines of the electric grid system are marked by a line with arrow marks and labelled:-
grid cables

airfields    
Eastleigh airfield is labelled:-
AERODROME

  top of page

ITEMS  in HMCMS Map Collection and Private Collections   (scanned item in bold)

private collection (23) -- railway map
  top of page

   All Old Hampshire Mapped Resources