|
Research Notes
Map Group SOUTHEY 1807
|
|
|
Southey 1807
|
|
Southey's Letters from England were published as 'Letters for Espriella', by Robert Southey, 1807. The letters were seen in a modern edition:-
|
|
Southey, Robert & Simmons, Jack
(ed): 1951: Cresset Press (London)
|
|
Only the parts relevant to Hampshire have been transcribed.
|
|
Robert Southey was born 1774, son of a linen draper in
Bristol. He attended Westminster School from where he was
expelled for a precocious essay against flogging. He went to
Balliol College, Oxford. He became a poet and letter writer, as
well as a translator of works from Spanish. Robert Southey was a
friend of Coleridge and Wordsworth, and lived in Keswick from
about 1810. He married Edith Fricker, whose sister married
Coleridge; and later married Caroline Bowles.
|
|
|
LETTER 5 |
|
REFERENCES |
|
|
LETTER 5 |
|
|
Robert Southey describes a journey from the west to London,
part of the Lands End road, but using the alternative route from
Basingstoke to Salisbury through Stockbridge:-
|
|
|
|
... Salisbury, Wiltshire; through
Stockbridge, Basingstoke, Hartfordbridge, Hampshire; then
Bagshot, Surrey; Staines, Middlesex; to London.
|
|
The part in Hampshire is described:-
|
|
...
|
|
From this place Salisbury Plain stretches to the north, but
little of it is visibile from the road which we were travelling:
much of the wide waste had lately been inclosed and cultivated. I
regretted that I could not visit Stonehenge, the famous druidical
monument, which was only a league and a half distant: ...
|
|
Stockbridge and Basingstoke were our next stages: the country is
mostly down, recently enclosed, and of wonderfully thin
population in comparison of the culture. Indeed harvest here
depends on a temporary emigration of western clothiers, who come
and work during the harvest months. The few treees in this
district grow about the villages which are scattered in the
vallies - beautiful objects in an open and naked country. You see
flints and chalk in the fields, if the soil is not covered with
corn or turnips. Basingstoke is a town which stands at the
junction of of five great roads, and is of course a thriving
place. At the north side is a small but beautiful ruin of a
chapel once belonging to a brotherhood of the Holy Ghost. J- lead
me to see it as a beautiful object, in which light only all
Englishmen regard such monuments of the piety of their
forefathers and of their own lamentable apostasy. The roof had
once been adorned with the history of the prophets and the holy
apostles; but the more beautiful and the more celebrated these
decorations, the more zealously were they destroyed in the
schism. I felt deeply the profanation, and said a prayer in
silence upon the spot where the altar should have stood. One
relic of better times is still preserved at Basingstoke: in all
parishes it is the custom, at stated periods, to walk round the
boundaries; but here, and here only, is the procession connected
with religion: they begin and conclude the ceremony by singing a
psalm under a great elm which grows before the parsonage-house.
|
|
Two leagues and a half of wooded country reach Hertford Bridge, a
place of nothing but inns for travellers: from hence, with short
and casual interruptions, Bagshot Heath extends to Egham, not
less than fourteen miles. ...
|
| top of page |
|
|
REFERENCES |
|
|
: 1948: Concise Dictionary of
National Biography: Oxford University Press
Harvey, Paul: 1967 (4th edn):
Oxford Companion to English Literature: Oxford University Press
|
| top of page |
|
|
All Old Hampshire Mapped Resources |