Binley

Binley, St Mary Bourne
settlement
parish:
county:
coords:
St Mary Bourne
Hampshire
SU421533
refce: HANTSLOC.t

old map: 25inch County Series map -- Hants XVI.3

Binley
otherwise: Benelega, 1184; Bynleghe, 1269; Bienlygh, 1334

refce: Coates 1989
BINLEY, hamlet in St Mary Bourne
Maybe Old English 'Beona leah'='bees' clearing/wood' or 'Bynnan leah'='Bynna's clearing/wood'. However, given the universal importance of beans in the medieval peasant's diet, we should consider 'Beanleah'='bean clearing'. The medial syllable only appears in 2 recorded medieval forms. Ekwall relates several other place names (eg 'Bincknoll' (Wiltshire)) with '-ie-' in spellings of the first syllable to Old English 'bean'.

description
Binley
The place is described in text Cobbett 1830

Period - 19th century, early
refce: Cobbett 1830
... We came through a village called WOODCOTE, and another, called BINLEY. I never saw any inhabited places more [r]ecluse than these. Yet into these, the all-searching eye of the taxing THING reaches. Its Exciseman can tell it what is doing even in the little odd corner of BINLEY; for even there I saw, over the door of a place, not half so good as the place in which my fowls roost, 'LICENSED TO DEAL IN TEA AND TOBACCO.' Poor, half-starved wretches of BINLEY! The hand of taxation, the collection for the sinecures and pensious (sic), must fix its nails even in them, who really appeared too miserable to be called by the name of people.

old map
Binley
Shown on an old map by Harrison 1788
- settlement, hamlet - Evinger Hundred - Hampshire
Period - 1780s
refce: Harrison 1788
(HAR1SU45.jpg)

old map
Bindley
Shown on an old map by Morden 1695
- settlement, hamlet - Evinger Hundred - Hampshire
Period - 1690s-1720s
refce: Morden 1695
(MRD2SU45.jpg)

old map
Bindley
Shown on an old map by Blaeu 1645
- settlement, hamlet - Evinger Hundred - Hantshire
refce: Blaeu 1645
(BLA1SU45.jpg)

old map
Bindley
Shown on an old map by Speed 1611
- settlement, hamlet - Evinger Hundred - Hantshire
refce: Speed 1611
(SPD1SU45.jpg)

old map
Bindley
Shown on an old map by Norden 1607
- settlement, hamlet - Evinger Hundred - Hamshire
Period - 1590s-1600s
refce: Norden 1607
(NRD1SU45.jpg)

   Old Hampshire Gazetteer - JandMN: 2001