|
Research Notes
Map Group HOGG 1784
|
|
|
Hogg 1784
|
|
|
Map, Hamp Shire ie Hampshire, scale about 10 miles to 1 inch, on a plate
together with maps of Glocester Shire, Isle of Man and Isles of Guernsey,
Jersey, etc, engraved by T Conder, published by Alexander Hogg, London, 1784;
published 1784-94.
|
|
This "New Map of Hampshire" is in the Map
Collection of Hampshire CC Museum Service, item
HMCMS:FA1997.70.
|
|
MAP FEATURES |
|
PUBLISHED |
|
REFERENCES |
|
ITEMS in the Collection |
|
|
MAP FEATURES |
|
title
monumental cartouche
map maker
publisher
|
The map has a monumental title cartouche:-
A New map of HAMPSHIRE Drawn from the
Latest Authorities
The cartouche is a block of stone with foliage creeping over
the top; and a ship sailing away beside it. The ship looks like a
small three masted man-of-war flying a large ensign.
Printed at the bottom:-
Published by ALEXR. HOGG, at the Kings
Arms, No.16 PATERNOSTER ROW.
|
coat of arms
|
The coat of arms of the Southampton is printed upper left.
|
orientation
compass rose
|
The map has a simple compass rose; a plain circle with lines
for the cardinal directions, north marked by a fleur de lys, east
by a cross, and dotted lines for the half cardinal
directions.
|
lat and long scales
|
Printed in the map borders are scales of latitude and
longitude for a recatmgular projection; chequered at 2 minute
intervals, labelled at 10 minute intervals. Printed by the lower
border is:-
Longitude West from London
|
scale line
|
There is a scale line:-
British Statute Miles
20 miles chequered in miles, then at 5 mile intervals. 20
miles = 49.6 mm is 1 to 648929, assuming the modern mile, ie
about:-
1 to 650000
10 miles to 1 inch
An estimate of the scale can be got from town positions,
comparing known town-town distances using DISTAB.exe. The map
scale is about:-
1 to 660000
10.5 miles to 1 inch
|
table of symbols
|
Printed lower right is a table of symbols:-
Remarks
Winchester is a City
Boroughs ... ... ... [fig]
Market Towns ... ... [fig]
Villages & Castles . [fig]
[fig]
Parks .. ... ... ... [fig]
The figures are discussed below.
|
sea area
sea plain
|
The sea is plain. The sea area
Spithead
is labelled, also:-
Southampton Water / Trisanton
Bay
|
coast line
coast form lines
|
The coast has form lines which continue into harbours and
estuaries.
|
coastal defence
castles
|
Castles are shown by a circle plus a flag, given in the table
of symbols; labelled, eg:-
Hurst Cast
Calshot Cast.
Soutsea Cast
|
rivers
lakes
bridges
|
Rivers are drawn by wiggly lines, broad at the mouth, tapering
inland. Braiding might be shown, for example on the Test. Some
rivers are labelled, eg:-
Avon R.
A lake is shown at Farnborough.
Roads on the map generally interupt rivers, loosely implying a
bridge. A clear example, see Eling. But the engraver is not
careful; at Christchurch the river and road both continue through
the intersection implying a ford, but I do not believe this is
interntional. At Bursledon or Hamble? the river interupts the
road, implying a ferry? Again I think it is a lack of care.
|
relief
hillocks
|
Small indistinct hillocks shaded to the east signify hills.
These are grouped, but do not depict the bones of the county at
all well or reliably. The road from Petersfield towards Alton is
drawn running along a ridge of hills:-
|
beacons
|
There is a village symbol labelled:-
Beacon
somewhere near Popham Beacons?
|
woods
forests
|
The map has some groupings of very little tree symbols. There
is some labelling:-
NEW FOREST
East Bere Forest
|
parks
|
The table of symbol gives an oval of fence palings for a park.
This symbol, in various shapes and sizes is found over the map.
None (?) is explicitly labelled.
|
county
|
The county boundary is a dotted line. Adjacent counties are
labelled, eg:-
WILT SHIRE
|
settlements
streets
|
Settlements are positioned by a circle. There are added
elements to distinguish types. The one city has a street plan of
groups of blocks.
Place labelling is a muddle of engraving, across feature
symbols ...
|
city
|
groups of blocks on a street plan; upright block caps
text:-
WINCHESTER
|
|
|
town
|
circle and square, and tower, plus a single asterisk if it is
a borough, defined in the table of symbols; upright lowercase
text, eg:-
Andover
Otherwise just a circle which the table says is a village;
labelled upright lowercase text, eg:-
Odiam
|
|
|
village
|
circle, given in the table of symbols; italic lowercase text,
eg:-
Froyle
|
|
|
roads
|
Roads are drawn by a double line.
|
miscellaneous
|
|
antiquities
roman roads
|
Three roads have dotted lines; the Portway, the roman road
east from Winchester, and the road south from Silchester.
|
| top of page |
|
|
PUBLISHED |
|
|
Published in 'The New British Traveller; Or, A Complete Modern
Universal Display Of Great-Britain And Ireland: Being A New, Complete, Accurate,
And Extensive Tour Through England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland, the Isles of ...
Comprising all that is worthy of Observation in every County, Shire, &c. ...
Being calculated equally to please the Polite - entertain the Curious - instruct
the Uninformed - and direct the Traveller. ... Being Really The Result Of An
actual and late General Survey, accurately made by a Society of Gentlemen, Each
of whom has undertaken that Part for which his Study and Inclination has more
immediately qualified him. And Including A Valuable Collection of Landscapes,
Views, County-Maps, &c. ... The Whole Published Under The Immediate Inspection
Of George Augustus Walpoole, Esq. Assisted ... By David Wynne Evans ...
Alexander Burnett ... and ... Robert Conway ... And Others ... London: Printed
For Alex. Hogg, At The King's-Arms, No.16 Paternoster-Row, 1784.' |
|
It is believed that Hogg invented the names - George Augustus Walpoole, David
Wynne Evans, Burnett, Robert Conway for his hack writers; as well as the maps
there are many pages of text and views. |
|
The map is unchanged in further editions. |
|
Published in a new edition about 1792. |
|
Published in a new edition about 1793. |
|
A distinguishing feature of the 1793 edition is the dividing line between
counties in the text, it was a double line, it is now a decorative
division. |
|
Published in another edition 'The New And Complete English Traveller;
Or, a New Historical Survey and Modern Description of England and Wales. ... and
... a descriptive Account of a Tour through the English and Scottish Islands ...
Written ... by a Society of Gentlemen ... Revised, Corrected, And Improved, by
William Hugh Dalton, Esq. ... Enriched and Embellished with ... correct Maps ...
London: Printed for Alex. Hogg, No.16, Paternoster-Row; and Sold by the
Booksellers of Bath, Bristol ... and by all other Booksellers and Newsmen in
England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland.' about 1794. |
|
William Hugh Dalton is likely another pseudonym invented by Hogg. |
|
The frontispiece title is 'Daltons New English Traveller ... Published by Alexr.
Hogg, Novr. 22, 1794.' |
|
The atlas size is 9 x 15 ins. |
| top of page |
|
|
REFERENCES |
|
|
Walpoole, George Augustus (pseudonym) & Evans, David Wynne (pseudonym) &
Burnett, Alexander (pseudonym) & Conway, Robert (pseudonym): 1784: New British
Traveller & Complete Modern Universal Display of Great-Britain and Ireland:
Hogg, Alexander (London) |
|
Dalton, William Hugh (pseudonym): 1794: New and Complete English Traveller & New
Historical Survey and Modern Description of England and Wales & Dalton's New
English Traveller: Hogg, Alexander (London) |
| top of page |
|
|
ITEMS |
in HMCMS Map Collection (scanned item in bold)
|
|
HMCMS:B1982.894 -- map
|
|
HMCMS:FA1997.69 -- map
|
|
HMCMS:FA1997.70 -- map
|
|
HMCMS:FA1997.122 -- descriptive text
|
|
HMCMS:FA1997.122.1 -- map
|
|
HMCMS:FA1999.101 -- map
|
| top of page |
|
|
All Old Hampshire Mapped Resources |