Research Notes


Map Group HOGG 1784

Hogg 1784
Map, Hamp Shire ie Hampshire, scale about 10 miles to 1 inch, on a plate together with maps of Glocester Shire, Isle of Man and Isles of Guernsey, Jersey, etc, engraved by T Conder, published by Alexander Hogg, London, 1784; published 1784-94.

This "New Map of Hampshire" is in the Map Collection of Hampshire CC Museum Service, item HMCMS:FA1997.70.
MAP FEATURES
PUBLISHED
REFERENCES
ITEMS in the Collection

MAP FEATURES
title    
monumental cartouche    
map maker    
publisher    

The map has a monumental title cartouche:-
image snip from map
A New map of HAMPSHIRE Drawn from the Latest Authorities
The cartouche is a block of stone with foliage creeping over the top; and a ship sailing away beside it. The ship looks like a small three masted man-of-war flying a large ensign.
Printed at the bottom:-
Published by ALEXR. HOGG, at the Kings Arms, No.16 PATERNOSTER ROW.

coat of arms    
image snip from map
The coat of arms of the Southampton is printed upper left.

orientation    
compass rose    

image snip from map
The map has a simple compass rose; a plain circle with lines for the cardinal directions, north marked by a fleur de lys, east by a cross, and dotted lines for the half cardinal directions.

lat and long scales    
image snip from map
Printed in the map borders are scales of latitude and longitude for a recatmgular projection; chequered at 2 minute intervals, labelled at 10 minute intervals. Printed by the lower border is:-
Longitude West from London

scale line    
There is a scale line:-
image snip from map
British Statute Miles
20 miles chequered in miles, then at 5 mile intervals. 20 miles = 49.6 mm is 1 to 648929, assuming the modern mile, ie about:-
1 to 650000
10 miles to 1 inch
An estimate of the scale can be got from town positions, comparing known town-town distances using DISTAB.exe. The map scale is about:-
1 to 660000
10.5 miles to 1 inch

table of symbols    
Printed lower right is a table of symbols:-
image snip from map
Remarks
Winchester is a City
Boroughs ... ... ... [fig]
Market Towns ... ... [fig]
Villages & Castles . [fig] [fig]
Parks .. ... ... ... [fig]
The figures are discussed below.

sea area    
sea plain    

The sea is plain. The sea area
Spithead
is labelled, also:-
Southampton Water / Trisanton Bay

coast line    
coast form lines    

image snip from map
The coast has form lines which continue into harbours and estuaries.

coastal defence    
castles    

Castles are shown by a circle plus a flag, given in the table of symbols; labelled, eg:-
image snip from map
Hurst Cast
Calshot Cast.
Soutsea Cast

rivers    
lakes    
bridges    

image snip from map
Rivers are drawn by wiggly lines, broad at the mouth, tapering inland. Braiding might be shown, for example on the Test. Some rivers are labelled, eg:-
Avon R.
A lake is shown at Farnborough.
Roads on the map generally interupt rivers, loosely implying a bridge. A clear example, see Eling. But the engraver is not careful; at Christchurch the river and road both continue through the intersection implying a ford, but I do not believe this is interntional. At Bursledon or Hamble? the river interupts the road, implying a ferry? Again I think it is a lack of care.

relief    
hillocks    

image snip from map
Small indistinct hillocks shaded to the east signify hills. These are grouped, but do not depict the bones of the county at all well or reliably. The road from Petersfield towards Alton is drawn running along a ridge of hills:-
image snip from map

beacons    
image snip from map
There is a village symbol labelled:-
Beacon
somewhere near Popham Beacons?

woods    
forests    

image snip from map
The map has some groupings of very little tree symbols. There is some labelling:-
NEW FOREST
East Bere Forest

parks    
image snip from map
The table of symbol gives an oval of fence palings for a park. This symbol, in various shapes and sizes is found over the map. None (?) is explicitly labelled.

county    
image snip from map
The county boundary is a dotted line. Adjacent counties are labelled, eg:-
WILT SHIRE

settlements    
streets    

Settlements are positioned by a circle. There are added elements to distinguish types. The one city has a street plan of groups of blocks.
Place labelling is a muddle of engraving, across feature symbols ...
city     groups of blocks on a street plan; upright block caps text:-
image snip from map
WINCHESTER

town     circle and square, and tower, plus a single asterisk if it is a borough, defined in the table of symbols; upright lowercase text, eg:-
image snip from map
Andover
Otherwise just a circle which the table says is a village; labelled upright lowercase text, eg:-
Odiam

village     circle, given in the table of symbols; italic lowercase text, eg:-
image snip from map
Froyle


roads    
image snip from map
Roads are drawn by a double line.

miscellaneous    


antiquities    
roman roads    

image snip from map
Three roads have dotted lines; the Portway, the roman road east from Winchester, and the road south from Silchester.

  top of page

PUBLISHED

Published in 'The New British Traveller; Or, A Complete Modern Universal Display Of Great-Britain And Ireland: Being A New, Complete, Accurate, And Extensive Tour Through England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland, the Isles of ... Comprising all that is worthy of Observation in every County, Shire, &c. ... Being calculated equally to please the Polite - entertain the Curious - instruct the Uninformed - and direct the Traveller. ... Being Really The Result Of An actual and late General Survey, accurately made by a Society of Gentlemen, Each of whom has undertaken that Part for which his Study and Inclination has more immediately qualified him. And Including A Valuable Collection of Landscapes, Views, County-Maps, &c. ... The Whole Published Under The Immediate Inspection Of George Augustus Walpoole, Esq. Assisted ... By David Wynne Evans ... Alexander Burnett ... and ... Robert Conway ... And Others ... London: Printed For Alex. Hogg, At The King's-Arms, No.16 Paternoster-Row, 1784.'
It is believed that Hogg invented the names - George Augustus Walpoole, David Wynne Evans, Burnett, Robert Conway for his hack writers; as well as the maps there are many pages of text and views.
The map is unchanged in further editions.

Published in a new edition about 1792.

Published in a new edition about 1793.
A distinguishing feature of the 1793 edition is the dividing line between counties in the text, it was a double line, it is now a decorative division.

Published in another edition 'The New And Complete English Traveller; Or, a New Historical Survey and Modern Description of England and Wales. ... and ... a descriptive Account of a Tour through the English and Scottish Islands ... Written ... by a Society of Gentlemen ... Revised, Corrected, And Improved, by William Hugh Dalton, Esq. ... Enriched and Embellished with ... correct Maps ... London: Printed for Alex. Hogg, No.16, Paternoster-Row; and Sold by the Booksellers of Bath, Bristol ... and by all other Booksellers and Newsmen in England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland.' about 1794.
William Hugh Dalton is likely another pseudonym invented by Hogg.
The frontispiece title is 'Daltons New English Traveller ... Published by Alexr. Hogg, Novr. 22, 1794.'
The atlas size is 9 x 15 ins.
  top of page

REFERENCES
Walpoole, George Augustus (pseudonym) & Evans, David Wynne (pseudonym) & Burnett, Alexander (pseudonym) & Conway, Robert (pseudonym): 1784: New British Traveller & Complete Modern Universal Display of Great-Britain and Ireland: Hogg, Alexander (London)
Dalton, William Hugh (pseudonym): 1794: New and Complete English Traveller & New Historical Survey and Modern Description of England and Wales & Dalton's New English Traveller: Hogg, Alexander (London)
  top of page

ITEMS  in HMCMS Map Collection   (scanned item in bold)
  HMCMS:B1982.894 -- map
  HMCMS:FA1997.69 -- map
  HMCMS:FA1997.70 -- map
  HMCMS:FA1997.122 -- descriptive text
  HMCMS:FA1997.122.1 -- map
  HMCMS:FA1999.101 -- map
  top of page

   All Old Hampshire Mapped Resources