|
Research Notes
Map Group SMITH 1826
|
|
|
Smith 1826
|
|
|
Road strip maps with sections in Hampshire, scales roughly 8 miles to 1 inch,
by Charles Smith and Son, 172 Strand, London, engraved by Gardner, published
1826.
|
|
These notes are made from a road book, with strip maps and
itineraries, Smith's New Pocket Companion, published by Charles
Smith and Son, 172 Strand, London, 1826, edition of 1827. The
example studied is in the Map Collection of Hampshire CC Museums
Service, item HMCMS:FA2001.46.
|
|
|
MAP FEATURES |
|
ROAD BOOK |
|
HAMPSHIRE STRIP MAPS |
|
HAMPSHIRE ITINERARIES |
|
INDEXES |
|
PUBLISHING HISTORY |
|
REFERENCES |
|
ITEMS in the Collection |
| top of page |
|
|
MAP FEATURES |
|
|
Map features are mostly examined for the strip maps relevant
to Hampshire, so some features might have been missed.
|
title
plain cartouche
|
Each route has a plain rectangular cartouche at its start, at
the bottom. This takes the start place 'London' for granted.
Eg:-
(p.13)
TO PORTSMOUTH BY Godalming &
Petersfield
|
orientation
north point
up is destination
|
(p.13 near Froyle)
Each strip map has a north point, an arrow, to show its
orientation. On the strips up is the destination:-
The arrows in the columns, always
pointing to the north, shew the direction of the
road.
|
scale
|
The maps have no scale, and have no regular mile marks.
Distances from start (usually London) are given for some places
on the route. A crude estimate gives a scale about 10 miles to 1
inch.
|
sea area
sea plain
ferries
|
Some sea areas are labelled, eg:-
THE SOLENT
Spithead
A ferry might be drawn by a dotted line, for example from
Portsmouth to Ryde on p.13. It might just be implied, or the
terminus labelled as at, p.16:-
(p.16 at Hythe)
Hythe Ferry
|
coast line
coast form lines
harbours
|
The sea coast is drawn with form lines, extended into
estuaries and harbours.
(p.13 at Portsmouth)
Harbours are drawn where they occur, eg:- at Portsmouth, but
are mostly unlabelled.
|
coastal defence
castles
|
There is only a little coast shown in these maps, but it is
possible to find some coastal defence castles:-
(p.16)
Hurst cas.
Calshot Cast.
|
rivers
bridges
|
Rivers are little shown. Estuaries are drawn, crudely, for
example at Lymington and Beaulieu, p.16. Rivers are sometimes
drawn where they cross a road, but only by a slight wiggly line,
generally unlabelled, eg:-
(p.14 by Alresford)
Stewards Br. [Sewards Bridge, River
Itchen]
|
relief
hill hachuring
|
Very little relief is shown on the strip maps. Hill hachuring
is used, eg:-
(p.16 E of Hartford Bridge)
The high land at:-
Butser Hill
is shown and labelled (p.13).
|
woods
|
Woods are not shown.
|
parks
|
Parks are shown along the routes, alongside and near the road.
They are drawn with an outline with fence palings, and a stippled
interior and a tiny drawing of a house. Some are labelled:-
(p.15)
Hackwood Park
Tilney Hall
|
county
|
County boundaries are shown by a fine dotted line, for example
tangled about the road about Liphook, Rake, etc, between Surrey,
West Sussex, and Hampshire:-
(p.13)
County names are labelled in block caps, usually up the side
or middle of a srip, eg p.13:-
SURREY
SUSSEX
HANTS
|
settlements
distances from London
|
Settlements are shown by groups of blocks on the road, Little
distinction is made between large and small places by the number
of blocks. The labelling is used to grade places.
|
city
town
|
Group of blocks on the road; labelled in italic block caps,
eg:-
(p.14)
WINCHESTER / 65
(p.13)
HAVANT / 66
Distances from London are given in figures with town place
names.
|
|
|
village
|
Group of blocks on the road; labelled in upright lowercase
text, eg:-
(p.13)
Horndean
Warnford
|
|
|
hamlet
|
One or more blocks on the road, or just a cross off the road;
labelled in italic lowercase text, eg:-
(p.13)
Cosham
Beaulieu
|
|
|
roads
turnpike gates
|
The road of the strip map is drawn by a double line. The main
route has bold and light lines; side roads, there are very few,
have two light lines.
Junctions are shown, and might be labelled with destination
and distance, eg, pp.15 and 14:-
(p.14)
to Basingstoke 12M.
to Kingsclere
Other strip maps might be referenced at the ends of roads, for
example at the start, ie the bottom of a strip:-
Page 18.
(p.24)
showing how to get to this point, near Andover, from London.
And at the end, ie the top of a strip:-
(p.15)
to Southampton 73 as Page
14.
showing how to go on from Winchester.
Roads which are drawn on more than one strip have linking
letters, as explained in an introduction. This can be seen on
pp.17,18; the end (top) of p.17 has an 'a', linking to 'b' at the
start (bottom) of p.18.
Turnpike are little noticed. One turnpike gate in Hampshire is
marked by a line across the road and labelled:-
(p.16 near Wickham)
T.G.
|
|
Route diagram:-
see:- SMT2RTE.txt
|
|
|
canals
|
Canals are noticed where they cross a road, drawn by a bold
line, labelled:-
(p.17 at Basingstoke)
Canal
Can.
Basingstoke Can.
|
miscellaneous
|
|
inns
|
Numerous inns are marked or labelled, eg p.15 has, in
Hampshire:-
(p.15)
Lunways Inn
Hook Inn
Wheatsheaf
Inns in towns are given in the index.
|
market days
|
Market days are not shown on the strip maps, but are given in
the index.
|
antiquities
henges
|
There doesn't seem to be an antiquitiy marked in Hampshire,
but see:-
(p.24 in Wiltshire)
Stone Henge
|
| top of page |
|
|
ROAD BOOK |
|
|
TITLE
|
|
The book is bound in dark green with its title embossed on the
spine and also on the front:-
|
|
Smith's NEW POCKET COMPANION
|
|
The title page is:-
|
|
SMITH'S NEW POCKET COMPANION TO THE Roads of England & Wales AND
PART OF SCOTLAND. Engraved on Forty three Copper plates.
COMPREHENDING THE ROUTES FROM LONDON To every considerable Town
in England & Wales AND A copious selection of Cross Roads. WITH
AN INDEX Containing THE DISTANCES FROM LONDON, THE MARKET DAYS,
and Principal Inns. Accompanied by A GENERAL MAP OF ENGLAND &
WALES. LONDON. Charles Smith & Son, 172, Strand. 1827.
|
|
Hid in the scrollwork of 'general map ...' is:-
|
|
Pickett sc.
|
|
ADVERTISEMENT
|
|
There is an:-
|
|
ADVERTISEMENT.
|
|
THE great value and utility of a BOOK OF ROADS, sufficiently
copious to include every desideratum of a Traveller, and at the
same time PORTABLE, must be immediately obvious. And although
several Publications of this description have appeared at
different periods, each possessing an excellency peculiar to
itself, still the Proprietors flatter themselves that some
manifest novelty, and much benficial information, will be found
in the Work now offered to the Public.
|
|
In all Modern Works of this nature, the Roads are invariably
described in Letter-press; while in this they are clearly laid
down and delineated by actual MAPPING, and by ENGRAVING THE
PRINCIPAL DIRECT ROADS, ON COPPER. The remainder of the DIRECT,
and the whole of the CROSS ROADS, will be described in
Letter-press; as it has been found incompatible with the
Portability of the Work to present them according to the plan
first laid down.
|
|
The Proprietors have no pretensions to rival works of much larger
dimensions: their object is, to present multum in parvo - to
communicate as much information as possible; to afford facilities
to the Traveller on his route; clearly to delineate all the Main
and Direct Roads; and to effect this in a small compass, on an
intelligible scale, and in a book of portable size.
|
|
Some few errors in such a compilation may possibly occur,
notwithstanding the utmost precaution: but should any be
detected, and communicated, the Proprietors will feel grateful,
and attend to the correction in any future edition.
|
|
London, 172 Strand, June 1827.
|
|
There is little novelty in the road book, and its arrangement
leaves the traveller needing to have his wits about him when
using the book, just as with any of its predecessors.
|
|
The contents include:- an explanatory preface, direct roads
shown on strip maps, 'continuation' of the direct roads in text
itineraries, cross roads similarly, indexes to the direct roads
and to the cross roads, a list of royal mail coach routes, and a
list of the heights of principal hills.
|
|
INTRODUCTION
There are two introductory pages:-
|
|
DIRECTIONS AND EXPLANATIONS
|
|
TO THE ENGRAVED ROADS, PP. 1 to 127.
|
|
THE Road commences at the bottom of the column or page; and if
not completed in one column, is continued from the top to the
bottom of the next. The columns are connected by letters at the
extrenmity of each; viz. in p.3, at the top of the column, the
letter 'a' is placed, and at the bottom of p.4 the letter 'b'. In
some instances, the Road extends much further; as in p.22, where
'k' will be found at the bottom: this Route begins at p.17; and
is continued for six columns or pages, b means of the letters 'a'
to 'k'. The arrows in the columns, always pointing to the north,
shew the direction of the road. Where a single line intersects
the column, it shews that the road there takes a different
direction, which is pointed out by an extra arrow.
|
|
TO THE CONTINUATION OF THE DIRECT ROADS, PP. 129 to 151.
|
|
The Roads in this division of the work are given in columns, and
each separate Route headed by a letter, to which reference is
given in the INDEX. Letters are used, to prevent the possibility
of mistake in taking a Direct or Cross Road.
|
|
TO THE CROSS ROADS, PP. 152 to 173.
|
|
The Cross Roads are arranged alphabetically, and numbered. The
Distances are given both TO and FROM each place respectively.
thus, in No.1 p.152, the distance not only answers from
Aberystwith to Carmarthen, but also from Carmarthen to
Aberystwith.
|
|
DIRECTIONS FOR FINDING THE ROAD TO ANY PLACE.
|
|
If the Road to any place be required, look for the place in the
INDEX TO THE DIRECT ROADS, and refer to the page there given.
Having found it, look back for its commencement from London,
either till you find London, or a reference to some other place
is made. For instance: Abberford in Yorkshire is wanted: in the
INDEX it is thus expressed, 'Abberford, Yorkshire, p.92, 186
miles:' find Abberford, p.92; go down to the bottom of that
column, and from thence to the top of the next, (connected by the
small letters 'f' 'e,') and so on till you come to p.89, where,
at the bottom of that page, is Hick's Hall, (the standard from
which that Road is measured): in this instance, the whole of the
Road is given, without any break; but in others, you will be
referred back to some other place; viz. in the case of Abingdon,
Berks, p.48, 56 miles; when, by going down to the bottom of the
column, instead of London, a reference is given to Dorchester,
p.43: refer to that page; and from thence you have the Road to
London. Again, in other instances, if the whole of the Road
cannot be found in the Engraved Part, it will be seen that the
latter explanation equally applies.
|
|
CROSS ROADS.
|
|
It is hoped that the INDEX to the Cross Roads will be found
sufficiently explicit, without any explanation being necessary.
|
|
PAGINATION
|
|
Pages '1 to 127' is a little misleading. Each physical page
has three strip maps side by side, each strip labelled with a
'page' number; the first page, a single sided sheet, has maps 1,
2 and 3, and so on. Page 127 is a whole page road map of the Isle
of Wight, instead of strip maps.
|
|
Each strip map has its page number at the top, with a
destination town. At the bottom is a rectangular cartouche with a
title. For example, page 13, at the top:-
|
|
13 / PORTSMOUTH
|
|
at the bottom:-
|
|
TO PORTSMOUTH BY / Godalming & Petersfield.
|
|
The strip maps are for direct roads, from London in each
case.
|
| top of page |
|
|
HAMPSHIRE |
STRIP MAPS |
|
The following strip maps in Smith's New Pocket Companion are
relevant to Hampshire:-
|
|
DIRECT ROADS, Maps for Hampshire
|
|
pp.13-15 on one sheet
|
|
p.13 [London] to Portsmouth by
Godalming and Petersfield; from Guildford, through Godalming,
Surrey, then Liphhok, Petersfield, Horndean, Cosham, to
Portsmouth, Hampshire; and a ferry to Ryde, Isle of
Wight.
|
|
p.14 [London] to Southampton by Bishops
Waltham, or by Winchester; from the Golden Farmer, through
Farnham, Surrey; then Alton, Filmer Hill, Bishops Waltham, to
Southampton, Hampshire; or from Alton, through Winchester, to
Southampton, Hampshire.
|
|
p.15 [London] to Southampton by
Basingstoke and Winchester; from the Golden Farmer, Surrey;
through Blackwater, Basingstoke, to Winchester, Hampshire. AND
[London] to Cowes; from Southampton, Hampshire; by ferry to
Cowes, Isle of Wight.
|
|
pp.16-18 on one sheet
|
|
p.16 [London] to Gosport; from Alton,
through Filmer Hill, Wickham, Fareham, to Gosport, Hampshire. AND
[London] to Lymington and Yarmouth Isle of Wight; from
Southampton, through Lyndhurst to Lymington, Hampshire; or from
Southampton by the Hythe Ferry to Hythe, then Beaulieu, to
Lymington, Hampshire; and by ferry to Yarmouth, Isle of
Wight.
|
|
pp.17-18 [London] to Salisbury,
Dorchester, Exeter, Falmouth and Lands Ends; from London; through
Brentford, and Staines, Middlesex; through Bagshot, Surrey; then
Blackwater, Basingstoke, Whitchurch, Andover, Hampshire; to
beyond Salisbury, Wiltshire.
|
|
pp.22-24 on one sheet
|
|
p.24 [London] to Wincanton, Honiton,
Exeter, Tavistock and Lands End; from Andover, Hampshire; through
Amesbury, and Mere, Wiltshire.
|
|
pp.31-33 on one sheet
|
|
p.31 [London] to Frome, Bridgwater,
Watchet and Porlock Quay; from Andover, Hampshire; through
Amesbury, and Warminster, Wiltshire; then Shepton Mallet,
Somerset.
|
| top of page |
|
|
HAMPSHIRE |
ITINERARIES |
|
The following itineraries in Smith's New Pocket Companion are
relevant to Hampshire:-
|
|
DIRECT ROADS
|
|
CONTINUATION OF THE DIRECT ROADS FROM LONDON.
|
|
Itineraries are lettered from A.. on each page. Each itinerary
has the strip map page number for the start place, then a list of
waypoints and distances from London. Counties are not noticed.
The itineraries relevant to Hampshire are:-
|
|
|
|
p.130 (I)
|
|
SOUTHAMPTON, p.14 |
|
77 |
Redbridge |
|
80 |
Totton |
|
81 |
Cadnam |
|
85 |
Stoney Cross |
|
87 |
Picked Post |
|
94 |
RINGWOOD |
|
97 |
New Bridge |
|
101 |
WIMBORNE MINSTER |
|
106 |
POOLE |
|
113 |
|
|
|
|
p.130 (M)
|
|
WINCHESTER, p.15 |
|
62 |
Horsley |
|
67 |
Amfield |
|
70 |
ROMSEY |
|
73 |
Cadnam |
|
79 |
Stoney Cross |
|
86 |
RINGWOOD |
|
91 |
WIMBORNE MINSTER |
|
100 |
POOLE |
|
107 |
OR, |
|
|
RINGWOOD |
|
91 |
New Bridge |
|
94 |
Long Ham |
|
97 |
POOLE |
|
103 |
OR, by Cranbourne, |
|
|
SALISBURY, p.18 |
|
81 |
etc ... |
|
|
|
|
|
|
p.130 (N)
|
|
Lyndhurst, p.16 |
|
86 |
Wilverley Bridge |
|
93 |
Hinton |
|
96 |
CHRIST CHURCH |
|
99 |
OR, |
|
|
SALISBURY, p.18 |
|
81 |
... |
|
|
Downton Wick |
|
87 |
South Chardford |
|
88 |
Upper Burgate |
|
90 |
FORDINGBRIDGE |
|
91 |
Ibbesley |
|
95 |
RINGWOOD |
|
97 |
Lower Kingston |
|
100 |
Avon |
|
102 |
Sopley |
|
103 |
Staple's Cross |
|
105 |
CHRIST CHURCH |
|
106 |
OR, |
|
|
RINGWOOD, p.130 I |
|
96 |
CHRIST CHURCH above |
|
106 |
OR, |
|
|
RINGWOOD, above |
|
91 |
CHRIST CHURCH |
|
99 |
|
|
|
|
p.131 (D)
|
|
BASINGSTOKE, p.17 |
|
45 |
Popham Lane |
|
51 |
Sutton |
|
59 |
Leckford Hutt |
|
63 |
STOCKBRIDGE |
|
66 |
Lobcomb Corner |
|
73 |
... |
|
|
SALISBURY |
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
p.131 (E)
|
|
ANDOVER, p.18 |
|
63 |
Weyhill |
|
66 |
LUDGERSHALL |
|
70 |
... |
|
|
DEVIZES |
|
91 |
|
|
|
|
p.133 (P)
|
|
READING, p.35 |
|
39 |
... |
|
|
Aldermaston |
|
49 |
Wasing |
|
51 |
Fair Oak |
|
53 |
KINGSCLERE |
|
55 |
OR, by Basingstoke |
|
|
BASINGSTOKE, p.15 |
|
45 |
Ramsdell |
|
49 |
Woolverton |
|
52 |
KINGSCLERE |
|
55 |
|
|
CROSS ROAD
|
|
CROSS ROADS.
|
|
NOTE. - The Distance in the following Roads are marked to and
from the place. The column of figures preceding the names being
the Return Route (R.R.), and those following the Direct Route
(d.R.): thus, the first Route (No.1.) not only shews the Road
from Aberstywith to Caermarthen, but also from Caermarthen to
Aberystwith
|
|
(their spelling mistake)
|
|
The itineraries are numbered from (1) on p.152 to (420) on
p.173. The left and right distance columns are headed only at the
top of the page, but is written here on every table for clarity.
Zero distance is printed by an asterisk or star, this is
transcribed as a '0'. The routes relevant to Hampshire are:-
|
|
|
|
p.153 (17)
|
|
R.R. |
(17) |
|
D.R. |
228 |
BATH to |
|
[0] |
|
... |
|
|
189 |
SALISBURY |
|
39 |
173 |
Romsey |
|
55 |
|
on r. to Southampton, 8m. |
|
|
161 |
Botley |
|
67 |
157 |
Wickham |
|
71 |
149 |
Cosham |
|
79 |
|
on r. to Portsmouth, 4m. |
|
|
145 |
Havant |
|
83 |
143 |
Emsworth |
|
85 |
136 |
CHICHESTER |
|
92 |
|
... |
|
|
[0] |
Margate |
|
228 |
|
|
|
|
p.155 (59)
|
|
R.R. |
(59) |
|
D.R. |
127 |
BIRMINGHAM to |
|
[0] |
64 |
OXFORD, R.54 |
|
63 |
|
... |
|
|
38 |
Newbury |
|
89 |
24 |
Whitchurch |
|
103 |
18 |
Sutton |
|
109 |
12 |
WINCHESTER |
|
115 |
[0] |
Southampton |
|
127 |
|
|
|
|
p.157 (89)
|
|
R.R. |
(89) |
|
D.R. |
135 |
BRISTOL to |
|
[0] |
122 |
BATH |
|
13 |
|
thence to |
|
|
73 |
SALISBURY, R.17 |
|
52 |
59 |
Southampton |
|
76 |
39 |
Portsmouth |
|
96 |
[0] |
Brighton, & c. R.17 |
|
135 |
|
|
|
|
p.159 (134)
|
|
R.R. |
(134) |
|
D.R. |
40 |
CHELTENHAM to |
|
[0] |
|
... |
|
|
24 |
Salisbury |
|
68 |
8 |
Romsey |
|
84 |
[0] |
Southampton |
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
p.160 (146)
|
|
R.R. |
(146) |
|
D.R. |
62 |
CIRENCESTER to |
|
[0] |
|
... |
|
|
20 |
Ludgershall |
|
42 |
16 |
Weyhill |
|
46 |
13 |
Andover |
|
49 |
[0] |
Winchester |
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
p.161 (167)
|
|
R.R. |
(167) |
|
D.R. |
156 |
EXETER to |
|
[0] |
|
... |
|
|
77 |
Wimborne Minster |
|
79 |
68 |
Ringwood |
|
88 |
61 |
Redbridge |
|
95 |
57 |
Southampton |
|
99 |
46 |
Fareham |
|
110 |
41 |
Cosham |
|
115 |
|
on r. to Portsmouth, 4m. |
|
|
37 |
Havant |
|
119 |
28 |
CHICHESTER |
|
128 |
|
... |
|
|
[0] |
Brighton |
|
156 |
|
|
|
|
p.169 (325)
|
|
R.R. |
(325) |
|
D.R. |
92 |
OXFORD to |
|
[0] |
|
... |
|
|
61 |
Aldermaston |
|
31 |
52 |
Basingstoke |
|
40 |
40 |
Alton |
|
52 |
27 |
Petersfield |
|
65 |
9 |
Havant |
|
83 |
[0] |
CHICHESTER |
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
p.169 (326)
|
|
R.R. |
(326) |
|
D.R. |
79 |
OXFORD to |
|
[0] |
53 |
Newbury |
|
26 |
37 |
Andover |
|
42 |
34 |
Wherwell |
|
45 |
24 |
WINCHESTER |
|
55 |
13 |
Bishop's Waltham |
|
66 |
6 |
Fareham |
|
73 |
[0] |
Gosport |
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
p.169 (332)
|
|
R.R. |
(332) |
|
D.R. |
|
OXFORD to |
|
[0] |
|
Southampton, R.59 |
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
p.169 (345)
|
|
R.R. |
(345) |
|
D.R. |
24 |
READING to |
|
[0] |
7 |
Kingsclere |
|
17 |
[0] |
Whitchurch |
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
p.170 (351)
|
|
R.R. |
(351) |
|
D.R. |
25 |
SALISBURY to |
|
[0] |
14 |
Fordingbridge |
|
11 |
7 |
Ringwood |
|
18 |
[0] |
Christchurch |
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
p.170 (354)
|
|
R.R. |
(354) |
|
D.R. |
27 |
SALISBURY to |
|
[0] |
13 |
Cadnam |
|
14 |
9 |
Lyndhurst |
|
18 |
[0] |
Lymington |
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
p.170 (370)
|
|
R.R. |
(370) |
|
D.R. |
79 |
SHREWSBURY to |
|
[0] |
127 |
Birmingham, p.57 |
|
43 |
|
thence to |
|
|
64 |
OXFORD, R.54 |
|
106 |
|
thence to |
|
|
[0] |
Southampton, R.59 |
|
170 |
|
|
|
|
p.171 (376)
|
|
R.R. |
(376) |
|
D.R. |
58 |
SOUTHAMPTON to |
|
[0] |
50 |
Titchfield |
|
8 |
48 |
Fareham |
|
10 |
43 |
Cosham |
|
15 |
|
on r. to Portsmouth, 4m. |
|
|
39 |
Havant |
|
19 |
37 |
Emsworth |
|
21 |
30 |
CHICHESTER |
|
28 |
|
... |
|
|
[0] |
Brighton |
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
p.171 (377)
|
|
R.R. |
(377) |
|
D.R. |
76 |
SOUTHAMPTON to |
|
[0] |
13 |
BATH, R.17 |
|
63 |
[0] |
BRISTOL |
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
p.171 (378)
|
|
R.R. |
(378) |
|
D.R. |
|
SOUTHAMPTON to |
|
[0] |
|
EXETER, R.167 |
|
99 |
|
thence to Plymouth ... |
|
|
|
|
|
|
p.171 (379)
|
|
R.R. |
(379) |
|
D.R. |
45 |
SOUTHAMPTON to |
|
[0] |
33 |
WINCHESTER |
|
12 |
22 |
Popham Lane |
|
23 |
16 |
Basingstoke |
|
29 |
[0] |
Reading |
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
p.171 (380)
|
|
R.R. |
(380) |
|
D.R. |
67 |
SOUTHAMPTON to |
|
[0] |
57 |
Lyndhurst |
|
10 |
43 |
Christchurch |
|
24 |
32 |
Poole |
|
35 |
|
... |
|
|
[0] |
Weymouth |
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
p.172 (398)
|
|
R.R. |
(398) |
|
D.R. |
22 |
WINCHESTER to |
|
[0] |
14 |
Stockbridge |
|
8 |
[0] |
SALISBURY |
|
22 |
|
OR, |
|
|
26 |
WINCHESTER to |
|
[0] |
16 |
Romsey |
|
10 |
[0] |
SALISBURY |
|
26 |
|
| top of page |
|
|
INDEXES |
|
|
There are separate indexes for the direct roads and cross
roads.
|
|
INDEX TO THE DIRECT ROADS.
|
|
NOTE.- The First Column contains the name of the Place, the
County in which it is situated, the Page in which the Route is to
be found, the Days on which the Markets are held, and the
Principal Inns. The Second Column contains the distance from
London.
|
|
The county might be missed; the unexplained letters A, B, etc
are part of the page reference for direct route itineraries.
|
|
Entries for places relevant to Hampshire are given below.
These are not transcribed exactly, but the data extracted into a
table, retaining the spellings, abbreviations, etc:-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aldermaston |
|
p.133 P |
|
49 |
Alresford, Hants. (Swan.) |
|
p.14 |
|
47 |
Amesbury, Wilts. ... |
|
pp.24, 31 |
|
77 |
Andover, Hants. (Star & Garter. White Hart.) |
|
p.18 |
S. |
63 |
BAGSHOT, Surrey, |
|
p.17 |
|
26 |
Basingstoke, Hants. (Crown. Maidenhead.) |
|
p.17 |
W. |
45 |
Bishop's Waltham, Hants. |
|
p.14 |
|
65 |
Blackwater, Hants. (Swan. White Hart.) |
|
p.17 |
|
30 1/2 |
Christchurch, Hants. (George.) |
|
|
M. |
|
by Salisbury, |
|
p.130 N |
|
106 |
- Southampton, |
|
p.130 N |
|
99 |
Cranbourn, Dorset. |
|
p.130 M |
|
93 |
Devizes, Wiltshire. |
|
|
|
|
by Andover, |
|
p.131 E |
|
91 |
- Marlborough, |
|
p.36 |
|
88 |
Exeter, Devonshire. ... |
|
|
|
|
by Salisbury and Dorchester (mail road), |
|
p.20 |
|
173 |
Fareham, Hants. (Red Lion.) |
|
p.16 |
W. |
73 |
Farnham, Surrey. ... |
|
|
|
|
by Staines, |
|
p.14 |
|
38 |
- Guildford, |
|
p.129 D |
|
40 |
Fordingbridge, Hants. (Greyhound.) |
|
|
S. |
|
by Salisbury, |
|
p.130 N |
|
91 |
Godalming, Surrey, |
|
p.11 |
|
33 |
Gosport, Hants. (India Arms. Red Lion.) |
|
|
S. |
|
by Fareham, |
|
p.16 |
|
78 |
- Portsmouth, |
|
p.13 |
|
73 |
Hartford Bridge, Hants. (White Hart. ) |
|
p.17 |
|
35 |
Havant, Hants. (Bear.) |
|
p.13. |
S. |
66 |
Horndean, Hants. (Ship and Bell.) |
|
p.13 |
|
62 |
Hungerford, Berkshire, |
|
p.35 |
|
64 |
Kingsclere, Hants. |
|
|
TU. |
|
by Basingstoke, |
|
p.133 P |
|
55 |
- Reading, |
|
p.133 P |
|
55 |
Liphook, Hants. (Anchor.) |
|
p.13. |
|
46 |
Ludgershall, Wilts. |
|
p.131 E |
|
70 |
Lymington, Hants. (Angel. Bugle. Hope and Anchor. Nag's
Head. Red Lion.) |
|
|
S. |
|
by Hythe, |
|
p.16 |
|
88 |
- Lyndhurst, |
|
p.16 |
|
97 |
Lyndhurst , Hants. (Crown. Fox and Hounds.) |
|
p.16 |
|
86 |
Midhurst, Sussex, |
|
p.12 |
|
50 |
Murrel Green, Hants. |
|
p.17 |
|
38 |
Newbury, Berks. |
|
p.35 |
|
56 |
Odiham, Hants. (George ) |
|
p.17. |
S. |
41 |
Overton, Hants. |
|
p.18. |
|
53 |
Petersfield, Hants. (Red Lion. White Hart.) |
|
p.13. |
S. |
54 |
Poole, Dorsetshire. |
|
|
|
|
by Romsey, |
|
p.130 M |
|
107 |
- Salisbury, |
|
p.130 M |
|
108 |
- Southampton, |
|
p.130 I |
|
113 |
Popham Lane, Hants. (Wheatsheaf. ) |
|
p.15. |
|
51 |
Portsmouth, Hants. (Crown. Fountain. George. Navy
Tavern.) |
|
p.13 |
TH. |
72 (mail road) |
Ringwood, Hants. (Crown. White Hart.) |
|
|
|
|
by Romsey, |
|
p.130 M |
|
91 |
- Southampton, |
|
p.130 I |
|
97 |
Romsey, Hants. (Bell. White Horse. ) |
|
p.130 M |
S. |
73 |
Salisbury, Wilts. |
|
|
|
|
by Andover, |
|
p.18 |
|
81 |
- Stockbridge, |
|
p.131 D |
|
81 |
Southampton, Hants. (Coach and Horses. Dolphin. George.
Star. Vine. ) |
|
|
TU. TH. |
|
by Basingstoke, |
|
p.15. |
|
73 |
- Bishop's Waltham, |
|
p.14. |
|
75 |
- Farnham, |
|
p.14. |
|
77 (mail road) |
Stockbridge, Hants. (King's Head. Swan.) |
|
|
TH. |
|
by Basingstoke, |
|
p.131 D |
|
66 |
Warnford, Hants. (George) |
|
p.14. |
|
60 1/2 |
Whitchurch, Hants. (White Hart.) |
|
p.18 |
F. |
56 |
Wickham, Hants. (King's Head) |
|
p.16. |
|
69 |
Wimborne Minster, Dorse |
|
tshire. |
|
|
by Salisbury, |
|
p.130 M |
|
102 |
- Southampton, |
|
p.130 I |
|
106 |
- Winchester, |
|
p.130 M |
|
100 |
Winchester, Hants. (George. White Hart.) |
|
p.15 |
W. S. |
62 |
Worting, Hants. (White Hart ) |
|
p.18 |
|
47 |
|
|
|
INDEX TO THE CROSS ROADS.
|
|
NOTE. - The following Index contains an Alphabetical Arrangement
of the rincipal Places, with references to the Route in which
they are given, and the Distances. The First Column of Figures
shews the Number of the Route; - the Second, the Distances.
|
|
As before, some liberties might be taken with layout, but
spelling etc are unedited. The start of each journey is in block
caps, destinatiosn listed after it. Only entries relevant to
Hampshire are given.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Route |
|
|
Miles |
|
BATH to |
|
|
17 |
Portsmouth |
|
83 |
17 |
Southampton |
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
BIRMINGHAM to |
|
|
59 |
Southampton |
|
127 |
59 |
Winchester |
|
115 |
|
|
|
|
|
BRIGHTON to |
|
|
376 |
Portsmouth |
|
43 |
376 |
Southampton |
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
BRISTOL to |
|
|
377 |
Southampton |
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
CHICHESTER to |
|
|
325 |
Basingstoke |
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
CHRISTCHURCH to |
|
|
325 |
Salisbury |
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
CHELTENHAM to |
|
|
134 |
Southampton |
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
CIRENCESTER to |
|
|
146 |
Winchester |
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
EXETER to |
|
|
167 |
Portsmouth |
|
119 |
167 |
Southampton |
|
99 |
|
|
|
|
|
GOSPORT to |
|
|
326 |
Winchester |
|
24 |
326 |
Andover |
|
37 |
326 |
Oxford |
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
LYMINGTON to |
|
|
354 |
Salisbury |
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
MARGATE to |
|
|
17 |
Portsmouth |
|
149 |
17 |
Southampton |
|
169 |
|
|
|
|
|
OXFORD to |
|
|
326 |
Gosport |
|
79 |
332 |
Southampton |
|
64 |
326 |
Winchester |
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
PLYMOUTH to |
|
|
378 |
Southampton |
|
140 |
|
|
|
|
|
READING to |
|
|
379 |
Southampton |
|
45 |
345 |
Whuitchurch |
|
24 |
379 |
Winchester |
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
SALISBURY to |
|
|
352 |
Christchurch |
|
25 |
354 |
Lymington |
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
SHREWSBURY to |
|
|
370 |
Southampton |
|
170 |
|
|
|
|
|
SOUTHAMPTON to |
|
|
377 |
Bath |
|
63 |
376 |
Brighton |
|
58 |
377 |
Bristol |
|
76 |
376 |
Chichester |
|
28 |
59 |
Oxford |
|
64 |
378 |
Plymouth |
|
140 |
376 |
Portsmouth |
|
19 |
379 |
Reading |
|
45 |
370 |
Shrewsbury |
|
170 |
380 |
Weymouth |
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
SOUTHAMPTON to |
|
|
59 |
Birmingham |
|
127 |
134 |
Cheltenham |
|
92 |
134 |
Devizes |
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
WINCHESTER to |
|
|
398 |
Salisbury by Stockbridge |
|
22 |
398 |
Salisbury by Romsey |
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
WEYMOUTH to |
|
|
380 |
Southampton |
|
67 |
|
|
ADDENDA
|
|
There are no itineraries in the addenda which concern
Hampshire.
|
|
MAIL COACHES
|
|
There are descriptions of mail coach routes:-
|
|
ROYAL MAILS.
|
|
With their ROUTES, and the INNS from which they start; and the
Time in which the Journey is performed.
|
|
BATH and EXETER, through Devizes. [Swan with Two Necks, Lad Lane;
in 12 3/4 hours.]
|
|
EXETER, by Andover, Salisbury, Blandford, Dorchester, Bridport,
Axminster, and Honiton. [Swan with Two Necks, Lad Lane; in 22
hours.]
|
|
FALMOUTH, by Salisbury, Exeter, and Launceston. [Swan with Two
Necks, Lad Lane; in 35 1/4 hours.]
|
|
PLYMOUTH, by Salisbury, Exeter, Ashburton, and Ivy Bridge. [Swan
with Two Necks, Lad Lane; in 30 1/4 hours.]
|
|
POOL, by Wimborn, Ringwood, Southampton, Lymington, Lindhurst,
Winchester, Alresford, Alton, and Farnham. [Bell and Crown,
Holborn; in 14 1/2 hours.]
|
|
SOUTHAMPTON, by Farnham, and Winchester. [Bell and Crown,
Holborn; in 9 1/2 hours.]
|
|
HILLS
|
|
And last a table of hills:-
|
|
HEIGHT OF THE PRINCIPAL HILLS, IN FEET, ABOVE THE LEVEL OF THE
SEA.
|
|
which includes, in Hampshire:-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockbridge Hill |
|
620 Hants. |
Butser Hill |
|
917 Hants. |
|
| top of page |
|
|
PUBLISHING |
HISTORY |
|
Published in 'Smith's New Pocket Companion to the Roads of England and
Wales, and part of Scotland. Engraved on forty-three copper-plates.
Comprehending the routes from London to every considerable town in England &
Wales, and the principal Cross Roads. With A Copious Index, containing the
distances from London, the market-days, and principal inns. To which is annexed,
the Routes of the Mail-Coaches, and the heights of the principal mountains in
England & Wales. London: Charles Smith and Son, 172, Strand, 1826.' |
|
The road book has title page, advertisement, lists of contents, index, general
map, and 126 strip maps; the book size is 4 1/4 x 7 ins. |
|
Published again in 'SMITH'S NEW POCKET COMPANION TO THE Roads of
England & Wales AND PART OF SCOTLAND. Engraved on Forty three Copper Plates.
COMPREHENDING THE ROUTES FROM LONDON To every considerable Town in England &
Wales, AND A copious selection of Cross Roads. WITH AN INDEX Containing THE
DISTANCES FROM LONDON, THE MARKET DAYS, and Principal Inns. Accompanied by A
GENERAL MAP of ENGLAND & WALES. Pickett sc. / LONDON. Charles Smith & Son, 172,
Strand. 1827.' |
|
Which plates concern Hampshire is not determined. |
| top of page |
|
|
REFERENCES |
|
|
Smith, Charles and Son: 1826: Smith's New Pocket Companion to the Roads of
England and Wales, and part of Scotland: (London) |
|
|
ITEMS |
in HMCMS Map Collection (scanned item in bold)
|
|
HMCMS:FA2001.46 -- road book
|
|
HMCMS:FA2001.46.13 -- strip map (p.13)
|
|
HMCMS:FA2001.46.16 -- strip map (p.16)
|
|
HMCMS:FA2001.46.22 -- strip map (p.22)
|
|
HMCMS:FA2001.46.31 -- strip map (p.31)
|
| top of page |
|
|
All Old Hampshire Mapped Resources |