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These notes are made from a map of Dorset and Hampshire
by Michael Drayton, about 1613. The item used is in the
Map Collection of Hampshire CC Museums Service,
item HMCMS:KD1996.23.
The map is fantastical; a true product of its age alongside more
serious cartography - tho' perhaps it was regarded just as
seriously. All that is delineated are the woods and streams.
These are boldly drawn and each is decorated with a figure:
a naked nymph is the goddess of each stream; a scantily
clad dryad with a spear or bow, a huntress, is the goddess
of each wood. The larger islands: Portsea, Hayling, and
Thorney each has a naked nymph, with wig or headdress, hands
held aloft - perhaps dancing? The Isle of Wight has a
more imposing wench, clothed with a little drapery. Relief
is hardly shown - tho' this is part of Drayton's
objectives. Presumably there are no hills in Hampshire that
he feels worth drawing; some hills are mentioned in his
song. Although there is mention of Hurst and Calshot Castles
in the song that accompanies the map, they are not shown on
the map.
The map was published alongside a poem, 'Polyolbion'; the
second song in the work belongs to the map of Hampshire
and Dorset. The author's introduction makes his intentions
and his appreciation of the importance of his work quite
clear. It is, by turns, hilarious and boring to our 20th
century educated ears; the verse is worse, the descriptions
of streams and woods nonsense.
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