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HANT-SHIRE.
CHAPTER. VI.
HANT-SHIRE, lying upon the West of England, is borderered upon
the North by Barkshire, upon the East with Surrey and Sussex,
upon the South with the British Seas, and Ile of Wight, and
upon the West with Dorset and Wilt-shire.
2 The length thereof from Blackwater in the North upon Surrey,
unto Bascomb in the South upon the Sea, extended in a right
line, is fiftie foure English miles: and the breadth drawne
from Peters-field in the East, unto Tidworth in the West, and
confines of Wilt-shire, is little lesse than thirtie miles, the
whole Circumference about one hundred fiftie and five miles.
3 The Aire is temperate, though somewhat thick by reason of
the Seas, and the many Rivers that through the Shire do fall,
whose plentie of fish and fruitfull increase, doe manifoldly
redeeme the harmes which they make.
4 The Soile is rich for Corne and Cattel, pleasant for
pasturage, and plenteous for woods; in a word, in all
commodities either for Sea or Land, blessed and happy.
5 Havens it hath, and those commodious both to let in, and to
loose out Ships of great burden in trade of Merchandise, or any
other imployments: whereof Portsmouth, Tichfield, Hamble, and
South-hampton are the chiefe: besides many other creeks that
open their bosomes into those Seas, and the Coast strengthened
with many strong Castles, such as Hurst, calshot,
South-hampton, S. Andrewes, Worth, Porchester, and South
Castle, besides other Bulwarks, or Blockhouses that secure the
Countrey: and further in the Land, as Malwood, Winchester, and
Odiam, so strong, that in the time of King John, thirteene
English-men onely defended the Fort for fifteene dayes against
Lewis of France, that with a great Host assaulted it most
hotly.
6 An-[ ]
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