introduction
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Extracts from the Itinerary written by John Leland, 1535-43.
These notes are from Minns reading of the Itinerary, deriving
from the third edition published by Thomas Hearne, 1769.
Minns, G W, Rev: (1910s?): Leland in Hampshire: ProfHFC:
6 supplement: pp43-68
Minns prefered to 'retain Leland's quaint spellings and archaic
words, which are a study for the English philologist.' He
incorporated Leland's marginal notes (and probably commentary by
William Burton soon after Leland's death.) Minns's commentary
notes are included.
Leland's journey enters Hampshire from Wiltshire near Clarendon
Park, travels via Stockbridge, Winchester, Otterbourne,
Southampton, Hamble, Titchfield, Gosport, Portsmouth, Southwick,
Wickham, Bishops Waltham, to Winchester again.
As for typing errors - we have done our very best!
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John Leland
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John Leland was born in London about 1506, educated at St
Paul's School, London, and at Christ's College, Cambridge.
He seesm to have been a difficult character. After lowly
posts as a tutor he was made Royal Librarian at Windsor,
then 'King's Antiquary' to Henry VIII, 1533. This post
never existed before or after. Leland had orders to search
every college and religious house in the country for
rare manuscripts for Henry VIII's library; or rather,
perhaps, for evidence to enable Henry to reunite to the
crown goods which churchmen held of it; this is the time of
the second wave of commissioners closing down religious
houses; these are the final days of the Middle Ages.
John Leland set out to write a topographical account of
the country, and from 1534 to 1542 travelled all over England
and Wales:-
... both by the sea coasts and the middle parts, sparing
neither labour nor costs, that there is neither cape, nor
bay, haven, creek or pier, river or confluence of
rivers, breaches, washes, lakes, meres, fenny waters,
mountains, valleys, moors, heaths,forests, woods,
cities, boroughs, castels, principal manor places,
monasteries and colleges, but I have seen them.
John Leland's work was never finished; he realised it never
could be complete and finished. Involved in quarrels about
the protestant revolution and with more successful scholars,
his manuscript notes became a chaos of unnumbered pages.
Leland lost his wits; nothing had been published, or even
put into fair copy. The notes of his Itinerary were first
sorted and published in 1710.
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